Untitled Deck Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is the importance of mining? Say 4 examples

A
  • contributes to GDP/GNP
  • contributes to BOP/BOT
  • Raw material for other industries
  • exported
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2
Q

What are the benefits of locally mining?

A
  • Save foreign exchange
  • reduce rural to urban immigration
  • Employment for miners
  • Development of remote areas
  • attract foreign investers
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3
Q

Problems with mining?

A
  • Lack of capital
  • Lack of experts
  • Lack of government attention
  • terrorism
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4
Q

Solution

A
  • Geological survey of Pakistan
  • improvement in education sector
  • Incentives for foreign and local investors
  • Attracting multinationals to explore minerals
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5
Q

What is limestone used for?

A
  • Raw material for cement industry
  • bleaching powder
  • soap
  • paper
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6
Q

How does limestone help soil?

A

Lime is used to reduce soil acidity accurately.

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7
Q

What is limestone applied on and why?

A

Applied (painted) on trunks of fruit trees to protect them from termite attacks.

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8
Q

What is rock salt used for

A
  • Soda
  • cooking
  • food processing
  • tanning
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9
Q

What is gypsum used in?

A
  • Fertilizer
  • Paint
  • rubber
  • paper
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10
Q

What is marble used for?

A
  • Decoration
  • flooring
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11
Q

What is sulphur used for?

A
  • Explosives
  • Chemical industry
  • fertilizer
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12
Q

What are clays used for?

A
  • China clay
  • Fire clay
  • cement
  • Bricks
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13
Q

What is chromite used for?

A
  • makes bridges
  • stainless steel
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14
Q

What is Bauxite used in?

A
  • Tins
  • cans
  • utensils
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15
Q

What is copper used in?

A
  • copper wires
  • switches
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16
Q

what is Limestone Quarrying

A
  • when limestone is on surface
  • extracted by open execution using hand tools