3 main types of Urinary Incontinence
Stress incontinence
Urgency incontinence
Mixed incontinence
Risk Factors of Stress Incontinence
Age Obesity Pregnancy and Vaginal Genetics DM Hormonal status Pelvic surgery Smoking Chronic cough Medications
Risk Factors of Urgency Incontinence
Age
DM
Risk Factors of Mixed Incontinence
Age
Diagnostic Evaluation Urinary Incontinence
Voiding diary or bladder chart Urinalysis with microscopy and urine culture Urinary stress test Cotton swab test Urodynamics
Treatment for Stress Incontinence
Low-dose vaginal estrogen
Incontinence pessaries
Surgery (tension-free midurethral sling)
Treatment for Urgency Incontinence
Depend on etiologic of disease