Pollakisuria
abnormally frequent urine
Polyuria
increased volume of eliminated urine
Incontinence
permanent excretion (drip) of urine , leakage of urine caused by loss of sphincter control
Oliguria
decreased volume of eliminated urine
Anuria
complete absence of urine
Dysuria
painful urination
Sensoric examination parameters (4)
pH ruminants
7.4 - 8.4
pH horses
7.0 - 8.0
pH pigs
5.0 - 8.0
pH dogs & cats
5.0 -7.0