urine

Question 1

Enuresis or incontinence

Answer 1

Kidney deficiency

Question 2

Retention of urine

Answer 2

UB Damp-heat, lung Qi deficiency

Question 3

Difficulty in urination

Answer 3

UB damp -heat or kidney deficiency

Question 4

Pain before urination

Answer 4

Qi stagnation in lower jiao

Question 5

Pain during urination

Answer 5

damp-heat

Question 6

Pain after urination

Answer 6

Qi deficiency

Question 7

Pale urine

Answer 7

cold pattern usually UB/KD

Question 8

dark urine

Answer 8

Heat pattern

Question 9

Turbid or cloudy urine

Answer 9

UB dampness

Question 10

copious, clear and pale urination
Pathogen has not penetrated

Answer 10

Exterior wind

Question 11

dark urination during an exterior wind cold or wind heat

Answer 11

Exterior wind, moving to interior

Question 12

large amount of urine

Answer 12

Kidney yang deficiency

Question 13

Scanty urination

Answer 13

Kidney Yin deficiency