most common renal mesenchymal tumour
angiomyolipoma
histo: angiomyolipoma
white globular fat cells
renal punch positive
pyelonephritis
uric acid stones on xray
radiolucent (cannot see)
most common cause of acute kidney injury
acute tubular necrosis
long-standing diabetes, end-stage renal failure, most at risk of what electrolyte imbalance?
hypocalcemia
which HPV assoc with condyloma accuminatum of penis?
6 and 11
most useful urine test for pheochromocytoma diagnosis
24h metanephrines
microscopic characteristic of minimal change disease
effaced podocyte foot processes
most common cause of nephrotic syndrome
minimal change disease