What is the acronym FUND HIPS used for and what does it stand for?
LUTS Frequency Urgency Nocturia Dysuria Hesitancy Incomplete emptying Poor Stream Straining
Name the most common alpha blocker used in BPH?
Tamsulosin
What 2 classes of medication m=ight be used for BPH?
Alpha blockers
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
What is the gold standard investigation for BPH?
Transrectal US-guided biopsy
What sort of haematuria is produced by bladder cancer?
Painless and macroscopic
What symptoms are produced bybladder cancer?
FUND but not HIPS
What is the first-line management for testicular torsion?
Exploratory surgery within 6 hours
To which lymph nodes are testicular cancers most likely to metastasise to?
Para-aortic
What ECG change is indicative of hypokalaemia?
U waves