Urology

Question 1

causes of haematuria

Answer 1

Infection: pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis
cancer- prostate, urothelial
renal calculi
trauma
radiation cystitis
parasitic - shisto

Question 2

Cystitis

Answer 2

bacteria/radiation
dysuria
freq
urgency

Question 3

Acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms and signs.

Answer 3

Dysuria, freq, urgency
perineal penile, rectal pain.
Acute urinary retention: obstructive (voiding, hesitancy, straining, poor stream)
lower back pain,
pain on ejaculation
tender, swollen, warm prostate (DRE)
rigors, fevers, tachy, arthralgia, myalgia.

Question 4

Pyelonephritis

Answer 4

dysuria, freq, urgency

flank pain, fever, N+V