Marcus Garvey
organized a black nationalist movement in Harlem; promoted economic and cultural independence for African Americans
Jazz
Musical form based on improvisation; developed by African Americans
Louis Armstrong
unofficial ambassador of jazz; jazz trumpeter
Bessie Smith
blues vocalist known for “Empress of the Blues”
Clude McKay
Jamaican-born poet and novelist who sought to define a distinctive black identity
Langston Hughes
influential poet and writer who used his work to communicate the black experience in the U.S.
Nora Neale Hunston
Author of the Harlem Renaissance, best known for “their eyes were watching God.”