Continental Navy 1780
5 ships
1794 Naval Act
authorized 4, 44-gun and
2, 36-gun ships
live oak for longevity
—reduced to 3 ships in 1794 after Jay’s treaty ; the frigates
Constitution, United States, Constellation
War of 1812
In 1812, USN had 15 ships
Royal Navy had greater than 1000, spread thin
>500 US privateers