it is a study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language
Philosophy
philos means
to love
sophia means
to desire
these are the people who are skilled in doing discussion and debate
Sophist
this is the method that question people’s beliefs and ideas, exposing their misconceptions and het them to touch their souls
Socratic method
this is the thinking and wiling subject, the core identity that makes one distinct and the source of one’s deepest thoughts and highest aspiration
soul
he is the mentor of plato and known as the smartest man in delpi oracle. He promotes the duality of man the soul and the body
Socrates
what are the dualism of Aristotle?
Realm of shadows and real of forms
Plato refer this as what are real, they are not object that are encountered with the senses but can only be grasped intellectually
Forms
give the 3 characteristics of forms
ageless therefore eternal, unchanging or permanent, unmoving and indivisible
what are the 3 components of soul and its function
mind- rational and logical, heart- spirited and emotional, gut- appetitive and physical desires
He is the father of academy and he is a follower of socrates
Aristotle/plato
He is a Christian philosopher that believes that man should rely on God
St. Augustine of Hippo, Africa
he is the father of modern philosopher he is a rationalist and believes that the reasoning could produce absolute truths
Rene Descartes
Name the 11 philosophers and their believe about the self
- ) socrates- he believe in dualism about the body and the soul, he is a skeptic and propose socratic method
- ) Plato- he also believe in duality and he belives that we are intrinsically good. He invented the theory of forms
- ) St. Augustine of Hippo, Africa- He believes that people are natural sinners and he propose that we should rely on God
- ) Rene Descartes- he is the father of modern philosophy and a rationalist, he propose that we could attain truths through listening. He also believes that the body is like a machine that was been controlled by our mind he invented the rule of doubt.
- ) John Locke- john Locke proposes that we are tabula rasa or a blank space that we shape our self by experience
- ) David Hume- he assumed that the self is derived by our imagination
- ) Immanuel Kant_ he proposes that we can obtain our godlike self by listening to our morality
- )Sigmund Freud- he is the father of psychoanalysis and he looked in the unconscious mind
- ) Gilbert Ryle- he proposes that self and mind is derived from behavior and and the self and mind are not existing
- ) Patricia and Paul churchland- they propose the neurophilosophy, that the self is dependent to our mind
- ) Maurice Merleua Ponty- He believes in phenomenology he is a empiricist
He is the father of psychoanalysis and studies the unconscious mind
Sigmund Frued
He believes that the self is the product of imagination and he also believe that the mind and self is not existing
David Hume
He is an Idealist and propose the godlike self can be attain if we follow our will or morality
Immanuel Kant
He is an empiricist that propose that the self is tabula rasa or empty medium that will be filled if you gain experience
John Locke
He believes that the self is formed by our behavior, he contradicted the idea of Cartesian dualism
Gilbert Ryle
They propose the nuerophilosophy, they assume that the self is dependent to our brain
Patricia and Paul Churchland
He proposes the Phenomenology that he self is formed through phenomenon or experience
Maurice Merleau Ponty
Name the 3 sociologist and their proposal about the self
- ) George Herbert Mead- he proposes the social behaviorism that the environment is the one who shapes the self
- ) Charles Horton Cooley- he propose that the view of self is dependent by impression and perception of others
- )Erving Goffman- He believes in theatrical representation of life where we act in front of the mass
this is the power of environment to shape the self
Social Behaviorism
