Independent variable
Variable experimenter has manipulated
Thought to be the cause of some effect
Dependent Variable
Effected by changes in IV
Categorical - binary variable
Only 2 categories
Dead/Alive
Categorical - Nominal variable
More than 2 categories
Omnivore/Vegetarian/Vegan
Categorical - ordinal variable
More than 2 categories
Logical order
Fail/Pass/Merit/Distinction
Continuous - interval variable
Equal intervals represent equal differences in property being measured
Difference between 6-8 is equivalent to 10-12
IQ
Celsius
Continuous - interval variable
Ratios of score on scale make sense
Meaningful 0
Height weight