favourable income
actual is bigger than budgeted
adverse income
when actual is smaller than budgeted
favourable expenditure
when actual expenditure is less than budgeted expenditure
adverse expenditure
when actual expenditure is more than budgeted expenditure
favourable profit variance
actual profit is bigger than budgeted profit
adverse profit variance
when budgeted profit is bigger than actual profit
formula for ALLLLLLL of these:
actual - budgeted