direct proportional
z∝ x
z = kx
inverse proportion
z ∝ 1/x
z = k/x
direct proportion graph
graph containing z and x will be linear and pass through the origin, and has a gradient equal to k
inverse proportion graph
doesn’t pass through the origin, and forms a reciprocal curve
ratio
used to describe a fraction
proportion
a statement that two ratios are equal
can be direct or inverse