Percentage of Frictional losses in good engine
No more than 80%
Frictional losses ဘယ္မွာျဖစ္?
Cylinder rings
Main bearing
Cam shaft bearing
Pumping losses ဘယ္မွာျဖစ္?
Intake and exhaust processes
Power losses to drive components to charge
Scavenging
In four stroke …. turbocharged
In two stroke scavenging pump
Power losses to drive to drive other auxiliary components
Wate pump Lubrication oil pump Fuel pump Cooling fan ect ....