what measures velocity
speed (magnitude) and direction - m/s
average velocity
calculated over a period of time, easier to measure, more descriptive
instantaneous velocity
velocity at a certain point in time, needs calculus to calculate, usually start or end
formula
v = s/t
v - velocity, s - distance moved, t - time it took
uniform motion
simplest case of motion - constant velocity, average speed = instantaneous speed, in time-distance graphs -> line of best fit = straight line, examples; trains sometime after departure, airplane in cruising condition, skydiver falling at terminal velocity