Pressure in fluid flow through conduits
TP=SP+VP
TP: total pressure
SP: static pressure
VP: velocity pressure
Volumetric Flow Rate
Q=V*A
Q: volumetric flow rate
V: velocity of flow
A: cross sectional area
Velocity & Velocity Pressure
V = 4005 * sqrt(VP)
V: velocity, ft/minute
VP: velocity pressure, in-water
Affinity Laws
AKA fan laws Q(1)/Q(2) = N(1)/N(2) H(1)/H(2) = (N(1)/N(2))^2 HP(1)/HP(2) = (N(1)/N(2))^3 Q: flow rate @ RPM H: head developed in the fluid HP: horsepower N: fan (impeller) speed, RPM
ERPG-1
Max airborne concentration below which 1 hr exposure wo more than mild, transient health effects
ERPG-2
Max airborne exposure below which for 1 hr wo irreversible or other serious health effects
ERPG-3
Max airborne concentration below which for up to 1 hr wo life-threatening health effects
Hood Entry Coefficient
C = sqrt(VP/SP)
Frictional Losses in Piping
P(d) = (4.52Q^1.85) / (C^1.85 * d^4.87) P(d): frictional pressure loss in psi/ft Q: flow rate d: pipe diam, in C: coefficient of friction