Verbos Flashcards by Melinda Francisco

abrazar-regular

to hug

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

abrir

to open

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acabar-regular

to finish/to end

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acabarse or terminarse

to run out of-accidental reflexive construction

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acostar
o to ue

to lay down-to put to bed
(yo) acuesto
(tú) acuestas
(él) acuesta
(ns) acostamos
(vs) acostáis
(ellos) acuestan

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adquirir

To acquire or purchase
adquiero
adquieres
adquieren
adquirimos
adquieren

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advertir

to warn

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afeitar-regular

to shave

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agachar-regular

to crouch

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agradecer

to be grateful

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alegrarse de

to be happy about

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Almorzar

to eat lunch

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andar-irregular in preterite

to ride, to travel on foot

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aprender

to learn

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asistir

to attend

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avergonzar (se) (üe) (c) (de)

to be ashamed

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ayudar

to help

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bailer

to dance

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bañar-regular

to bathe

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beber

to drink

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besar-regular

to kiss

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borrarse

to erase of or delete-accidental reflexive construction

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buscar

to search for

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

caber-irregular yo in present (quepo), irregular preterite (ab to up)

to fit, to have room for

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

caer-regular except y-caigo

to fall

caerse

to drop-accidental reflexive construction

caminar

to walk

cansar-regular

to tire

cantar

to sing

caring

cariñoso/a

caring

casar-regular

to marry

celebrar

celebrate

cenar

to dine

cepillar-regular

to brush

Cerrar

to Close

cocinar

to cook

Comenzar

To Start/begin (formal/business)

comer

to eat

Cómo se llama usted?

What is your name Formal

to share

comprar

to buy

comprender

to comprehend

conocer

To have knowledge of a person or place Conozco Conoces conoce conocemos conocen

Conseguier - irregular e to I in present and 3rd person preterite

To achieve/to get

contar

to count or to tell (narrate) yo cuento tú cuentas él/ella cuenta ns. contamos vs. contáis ellos/ellas cuentan

Contestar

To answer

convertir

to turn into

convertirse

to become

corregir-irregular in present form only eg-ij in yo form, e to in in others except nosotros

to correct

correr

to run

cortar-regular

to cut

Costar

to cost

creer

to believe

Cuando

When

¿Cuánto? - ¿Cuántos?

“how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing)

cumplir

to complete, to achieve

Dar

to give Doy das da damos dan

Darse cuenta de-reflexive

"to realize”, meaning “to find out” or “to know for the first time

De donde es usted?

Where are you from Formal

deber

must, should

decidir

to decide

decir

to say or to tell digo dices dice decimos dicen

dejar

To leave (abandon)-to forget

desaparecer

to disappear

descansar

to rest

describir

to describe

desear

to wish

despedir-irregular e to I

to say goodbye or to fire

despertar-e to ie

to wake up

destruir

to destroy

Devolver

to bring something back

divertir

to amuse or entertain

divorciar-regular

to divorce

Doler

to hurt; literally: to be painful

duchar regular

to give someone a shower Yo-me ducho Tu-te duchas El/Ell-se ducha Nosotros-nos duchamos

dormir

to sleep duermo duermes dormimos duermen

Elegir (elect)

to choose

Empezar

To start/begin (informal)

Encantar

to love; literally: to be enchanting

Encontrar

to find

enseñar

to teach

Entender

to understand

Entregar

To hand in, to deliver

escoger-regular except present yo

to choose

Esconder-regular

To hide

escribir

to write

escuchar

to listen

Esperar

To wait, to hope, to count on, to expect

esquiar

to ski

Estar

To be Positions Locations Actions Conditions Emotions Estoy Estás Está Estámos Están

estar + listo

to be ready

estar contento/a (de)

to be happy that

estar seguro

to be sure, to be safe

Estoy bastante bien

I am quite well

Estoy bien

I’m Fine

Estoy mal

I am sick, not well

Estoy más o menos

I am ok

Estoy Muy bien

I am very well

Estoy regular

I am ok

estudiar

to study

factuar

to check (luggage), to check in, to register, to turnover, to bill, to invoice

faltar

to miss, need, lack

To fish

pescar

ganar

to win

gustar

to like

Haber

To Have/to exist He/has/ha or hay/hemos/han

hablar

to talk

Hacer

to do/to make hago haces hace hacemos hacen

Hacer falta

To need

Hacer falta

Is needed, it's necessary, there should be

Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser

To become Hacerse -personal professional, or social evolution Llegar a ser-emphasizes the results of a long process Pasar a ser-gradual, emphasis previous and new status

have to

tener que

Herir - irregular- e to ie in present except nosotros, e ti i in 3rd person pretérito simple

To wound or hurt

How many

cuánto

How much

Cuántos

I am from

Soy de

I am ok

Estoy más o menos

I am ok

Estoy regular

I am quite well

Estoy bastante bien

I am sick, not well

Estoy mal

I am very well

Estoy Muy bien

I have a question

tengo una pregunta

I have You have He has We have They have

Tener-To have Yo-Tengo Tú-Teienes Usted-Tiene Él-Ella-Tiene Nosotros (as)-Tenemos Ustesdes-Tienen Ellos-Ellas -Tienen

importar

to matter

Indirect Object + tocar

to be ones turn

Inquirir

To inquire inquiero inquieres inquiere inquiremos inquieren

interesar

to interest

To go Voy Vas Va Vamos Van

irse-reflexive

to leave

Is needed, it's necessary, there should be

Hacer falta

I’m Fine

Estoy bien

I’m sorry

Lo siento

Jugar

To play Juego juegas juega jugamos juegan

knit

tejer

lamentar

to regret, to feel sorry

lastimar-regular

to hurt yourself

leer

to read

levantar regular

to raise/to get up/to lift

levar-regular

to wash

llamar

to call

llegar

to arrive

llenar

to fill out, to fill up, to be filling

Llevar

to wear; also means to carry and to bring

Llover

To rain

Lo siento

I’m sorry

long term, requires an effort; these are usually used in the past when the action is completed

Hacerse/ Pasar a ser/ Llegar a ser

mandar

to send

manejar-regular

to drive or to handle

maquillar-regular

to put on makeup

Medir

To Measure mido mides mido medimos miden

Mejorar

To improve

mentir

to lie miento mientes miente mentimos mienten

mirar

watch- to look at

mojarse

to get wet-accidental reflexive construction

Molestar

to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome

Morir

To die

mostrar

to show

mover-o to ue

to move

must, shoud

deber

nadar

to swim

narrar

to tell

necesitar

to need

negar

to deny

Next, coming

Que viene?

O que horror

oh that’s terrible

obtenar-irregular same as tener

to get, to obtain

ocurrise

to dawn on, occur to, get the idea-accidental reflexive construction

odiar

to hate

oh that’s terrible

O que horror

Oír Irregular, has “y” in some forms because of three vowels together: “i” in the middle becomes a “y” sound, and an accent mark is needed at other times to separate the weak and strong vowels.

to hear

ojalá (que)

I hope, I wish

olvidar-regular

to forget

olvidarse

to-forget-accidental reflexive construction

Pagar

to pay

Parecer-regular except Yo - Parezco

To seem, to appear, to like

parar-regular

to stand up, to stop

parecer extraño

to seem strange

parecerse

to look at

pasar-regular

to pass, to happen

patinar

skate

pedir

to ask for, order pido pides pide pedimos piden

peinar-regular

to comb

pelear

to fight

Pensar

to think pienso piensas piensa pensamos piensan

Perder

to lose

perderse

to lost-accidental reflexive construction

pescar

fish

Poder

Can Puedo puedes puede podemos pueden

Poner

to put/ to become Pongo pones pone ponemos ponen

Ponerse-reflexive

To become-effortless, almost always a person

Practicar

to practice

Preferir

To Prefer

preguntar

to ask

Prender

To turn on

preocupar-regular

to worry

prestar

to lend

probar-o to ue

to try on-to taste

Qué Cuál

Qué-Means ‘what’ when asking for: 1. Definitions 2. Explanations 3. Meanings 4. Time Qué Means ‘which’ when asking about: 1. Preferences 2. Objects Cuál Means ‘what’ when asking about personal information. Cuál Means ‘which’ when asking people to: 1. Choose or; 2. Identify an object from a larger group. Singular: Cuál Plural: Cuáles

Que viene?

Next, coming

Qué Cuál

quedar

To stay

quedarse

to leave behind-accidental reflexive construction

quemar-regular

to burn

quemarse

to burn-accidental reflexive construction

querer

To want quireo quires quire queremos quiren

¿Quién? - ¿Quiénes?

Who singular - Who plural

quitar-regular

to remove

recibir

to receive

recoger-regular except yo (recojo)

to pick up

recordar-irregular (o to ue) present/irregular preterite

remember

Volver

to return

regresar

to come back

reír

to laugh río ríes ríe reímos ríen

relajar-regular

to relax

To remember

recordar-irregular (o to ue) present/irregular preterite

Repetir

to repeat repito repites repite repetimos repiten

Retrasar

To delay, to postpone

reunir-regular but u takes an accent in all but nosotros

to gather-get together

Romper

To break

romperse

to break-accidental reflexive construction

saber

to know a skill / how to do something/to know facts sé sabes sabe sabemos saben

Sacar-irregular first person preterite

To take out

sacudir-regular

to shake

salir Regular other than ‘yo’

go out Salgo sales sale salimos slaen

go out/ leave

salir Regular other than ‘yo’

secar-regular

to dry

Seguir-irregular yo &e to i

to follow, to continue Sigo Sigues Sigue Seguimos Siguen

sentar-e to ie

to sit

sentir

to feel, to regret, to feel sorry

Ser

To Be Soy/Eres/Es Somos/Son Descriptions Occupations Characteristics Times Origins Relations

ser extraño, ser raro

to be unusual

ser una lástima

to be a pity, to be a shame

servir

to serve Sirvo Sirves Sirve Servemos Sirven

skate

patinar

to sleep

dormir

solicitar

to request

Sonreír

to smile Sonrío Sonríes Sonríe Sonrímos Sonríes

Soy de

I am from

Subir

To go up/to get on

Permanent change-Past focused sudden and extreme transformation, emotional/physical/situational, involuntary change; doesn’t have to be a person

Volverse-reflexive

Temporary-sudden, physical or emotional change, effortless, almost always a person

Ponerse-reflexive

Sugerir-irregular e to i

To suggest

tejer

knit

temer

to fear, to be afraid

Tener calor

to be/feel hot (literally, “to have heat”)

Tener cuidado (con)

To be careful with/about

Tener frío

to be/feel cold

Tener hambre

to be hungry

Tener miedo

to be afraid

Tener prisa

to be in a hurry

tener que

have to

Tener razón

To be right

Tener sed

to be thirsty

Tener sueño

to be sleepy

Tener suerte

to have luck, be fortunate

Tener ganas de

to be in the mood for

Tener vergüenza

to be embarrassed

Tener-To have Yo-Tengo Tú-Teienes Usted-Tiene Él-Ella-Tiene Nosotros (as)-Tenemos Ustesdes-Tienen Ellos-Ellas -Tienen

I have You have He has We have They have

tener

to have Tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen

tengo una pregunta

I have a question

There is

Hay

This is Femal

Esta es

tirar-regular

to throw

To achieve/to get

Conseguir - irregular e to i in present and 3rd person preterite

to amuse or entertain

divertir

To answer

Contestar

to arrive

llegar

to ask

preguntar

to ask for, order

pedir

to attend

asistir

to bathe

bañar-regular

to be a pity, to be a shame

ser una lástima

to be afraid

Tener miedo

to be ashamed

avergonzar (se) (üe) (c) (de)

To be careful with/about

Tener cuidado

to be embarrassed

Tener vergüenza

to be grateful

agradecer

to be happy about

alegrarse de

to be happy that

estar contento/a (de)

to be hungry

Tener hambre

to be in a hurry

Tener prisa

to be in the mood for

Tener ganas de

to be ones turn

Indirect Object + tocar

to be ready

estar listo

To be right

Tener razón

to be sleepy

Tener sueño

to be sure, to be safe

estar seguro

to be thirsty

Tener sed = to be thirsty

to be unusual

ser extraño, ser raro

to be worth

Valer Regular other than ‘yo’

to be/feel cold

Tener frío

to be/feel hot (literally, “to have heat”)

Tener calor

to become

convertirse

to believe

creer

To break

Romper

to bring

Traer Regular other than ‘yo’-traigo

to brush

cepillar-regular

to burn

quemar-regular

to burn-accidental reflexive construction

quemarse

to buy

comprar

to call

llamar

to check (luggage), to check in, to register, to turnover, to bill, to invoice

facturar-regular

to choose

escoger-regular except present yo

to choose

Elegir (elect)

to comb

peinar-regular

To come

Venir ‘Yo’ and stem changer

to complete

cumplir

to cook

cocinar

to correct

corregir-irregular in present form only eg-ij in yo form, e to in in others except nosotros

to cost

Costar

to count or to tell yo cuento tú cuentas él/ella cuenta ns. contamos vs. contáis ellos/ellas cuentan

contar

to crouch

agachar-regular

to cut

cortar-regular

to dance

bailer

to dawn on, occur to, get the idea-accidental reflexive construction

ocurrise

to decide

decidir

To delay, to postpone

Retrasar

to deny

negar

to describe

describir

to destroy

destruir

To die

Morir

to dine

cenar

to disappear

desaparecer

to divorce

divorciar-regular

To do/to make

hacer Regular other than ‘yo’

to drink

beber

to drive or to handle

manejar-regular

to drop-accidental reflexive construction

caerse

to dry

secar-regular

to eat

comer

to eat lunch

Almorzar

to erase of or delete-accidental reflexive construction

borrarse

to fall

caer

to fear, to be afraid

temer

to feel

sentir - conjugate siento sientes siente sentimos senties sienten

to fight

pelear

to fill out, to fill up, to be filling

llenar

to find

Encontrar

to finish/to end

acabar

to fit, to have room for

caber-irregular yo in present (quepo), irregular preterite (ab to up)

to follow, to continue

Seguir ‘Yo’ and stem changer

to forget

olvidar-regular

to gather-get together

reunir-regular but u takes an accent in all but nosotros

to get dressed yo-me visto tú-te vistes él/ella-se viste ns. nos vestimos vs. os vestís ellos/as-se visten

vestir

to get wet-accidental reflexive construction

mojarse

to get, to obtain

obtenar-irregular same as tener

to give

Dar Regular other than ‘yo’, but note that accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable.

to give someone a shower a shower Yo-me ducho Tu-te duchas El/Ell-se ducha Nosotros-nos duchamos

duchar

To go up/to get on

Subir

To hand in, to deliver

Entregar

to have

tener ‘Yo’ and stem changer

to have luck, be fortunate

Tener suerte

to hear

to help

ayudar

To hide

Esconder-regular

to hug

abrazar-regular

To hurt or wound

Herir - irregular- e to ie in present except nosotros, e ti i in 3rd person pretérito simple

to hurt yourself

lastimar

to hurt; literally: to be painful

doler

To improve

Mejorar

to interest

interesar

to kiss

besar-regular

to know a skill / how to do something

saber

to laugh

reír

to lay down-to put to bed (yo) acuesto (tú) acuestas (él) acuesta (ns) acostamos (vs) acostáis (ellos) acuestan

acostar o to ue

to learn

aprender

to leave (reflexive)

irse-reflexive

To leave (abandon)-to forget

dejar

to leave behind-accidental reflexive construction

quedarse

to lend

prestar

to lie

mentir

to like

gustar

to listen

escuchar

to live

vivir

to look at-watch

mirar

to look at

parecerse

to search for

buscar

to lose

perder

to lost-accidental reflexive construction

perderse

to love; literally: to be enchanting

Encantar

to marry

casar-regular

to matter

importar

to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome

Molestar

to miss, need, lack

faltar

to move

mover-o to ue

to need

necesitar

to open

abrir

to pass, to happen

pasar

to pay

pagar

to pick up

recoger-regular except yo (recojo)

to play (instrument) to touch

tocar-regular

to practice

Practicar

To Prefer

Preferir

to put/to become

Poner Regular other than ‘yo’

To rain

Llover

to raise/to get up/to lift

levantar regular verg

to read

leer

to realize”, meaning “to find out” or “to know for the first time

Darse cuenta de-reflexive

to receive

recibir

to regret, to feel sorry

lamentar

to relax

relajar

to remember

Recordar

to remove/to finish

quitar-regular

to repeat

Repetir

to request

solicitar

to rest

descansar

to come back

regresar

To give something back

devolver

to return

Volver

to ride, to travel on foot

andar-irregular in preterite

to run

correr

to run out of-accidental reflexive construction

acabarse or terminarse

to say or to tell

decir ‘Yo’ and stem changer

to say goodbye or to fire- e to I

despedir

to see

Ver accent mark is not needed for vosotros form, since it is one syllable.

To seem, to appear, to like

Paracer-regular except Yo - Parezco

to seem strange

parecer extraño

to sell

vender

to send

mandar

to serve

servir

to shake

sacudir-regular

to share

to shave

afeitar

to show

mostrar

to sing

cantar

to sit

sentar-e to ie

to ski

esquiar

to smile

Sonreír

to stand up or to stop

parar-regular

To Start/begin

Comenzar Conjugate comienzo comienzas comienza comenzamos comienzan

To start/begin (informal)

Empezar

To stay

quedar

to study

estudiar

To suggest

Sugerir

to swim

nadar

to take

tomar

To take out

Sacar-irregular first person preterite

to take turns

turnar-regular

to talk

hablar

to teach

enseñar

to tell

narrar

to think

pensar-conjugate Pienso piensas piensa pensamos pensais Piensan

to throw

tirar-regular

to travel

viajar

to try on-to taste

probar-o to ue

to turn into

convertir

To turn on

Prender

to twist, bend, warp, wring, sprain

torcer-irregular Yo tuerzo Tú tuerces Él/Ella tuerce Nosotros torcemos Vosotros torcéis Ellos/Ellas tuercen

to comprehend

comprender

to understand

Entender Conjugate Entiendo Entiendes Entiende Entendamos Entendeis Entienden

to wait for or to hope

Esperar-regular

To wait, to hope, to count on

Esperar

to wake up

despertar-e to ie

to walk

caminar

to want

querer conjugate quiero quieres quiere queremos quereis quieren

to warn

advertir

to wash

levar-regular

to wear; also means to carry and to bring

Llevar

to win

ganar

to wish

desear

to work

trabajar

to worry

preocupar-regular

to write

escribir

to-forget-accidental reflexive construction

olvidarse

tocar-regular

to play (instrument) to touch

tomar

to take

tonto/a

foolish, silly

torcer-irregular Yo tuerzo Tú tuerces Él/Ella tuerce Nosotros torcemos Vosotros torcéis Ellos/Ellas tuercen

to twist, bend, warp, wring, sprain

trabajar

to work

Traducir

Translate

Traer Regular other than ‘yo’

to bring Traigo traes trea traemos traen

Translate

Traducir

usar

to use

Valer Regular other than ‘yo’

to be worth

vamos a ver

Lets see

vender

to sell

Venir

To come Vengo vienes viene venemos vienen

Ver

to see Voy ves ve vemos ven

vestir-regular

to get dressed yo-me visto tú-te vistes él/ella-se viste ns. nos vestimos vs. os vestís ellos/as-se visten

viajar

to travel

viven

lives

Volverse-reflexive

To become-involuntary change; doesn’t have to be a person

want

querer

What

Qúe

What is your name Formal

Cómo se llama usted?

When

Cuando

Where are you from

De donde eres

Who singular - Who plural

¿Quién? - ¿Quiénes?

Wish

desear

“how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing)

¿Cuánto? - ¿Cuántos?

no estar seguro/a

to not be sure

no estar seguro/a

Verbos Flashcards

(493 cards)