Arabic 🇵🇸 > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

(337 cards)

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1
Q

Slept

A

أنا نِمت
أنت نمت/ي
انتو نمتو
هو نام
هي نامَت
هم ناموا
احنا نمنا

NB: For هي، you add the same accent to the letter before ت as the accent used for the rest of the word

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2
Q

Saw

A

انا شفت
أنت شفت/ي
انتو شفتو
هو شاف
هي شافَت
هم شافوا
احنا شفنا

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3
Q

Said to

A

أنا قلت
أنت قلت/ي
انتو قلتو
هو قال
هي قالَت
هم قالوا
احنا قلنا

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4
Q

Went
Preposition?

A

أنا رُحت
أنت رحت/ي
انتو رحتو
هو راح
هي راحَت
هم راحوا
احنا رحنا

Preposition: when going TO somewhere, use على

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5
Q

Did/made

A

انا عملت
أنت عملت/ي
انتو عملتوا
هو عِمِل
هي عملِت
هم عملوا
احنا عملنا

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6
Q

Studied

A

انا درست
أنت درست/ي
انتو درستوا
هو دَرَس
هي درسَت
هم درسوا
احنا درسنا

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7
Q

Ate

A

انا أكلت
أنت أكلت/ي
انتو أكلتوا
هو أكَل
هي أكلَت
هم أكلوا
احنا أكلنا

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8
Q

Drank

A

أنا شربت
أنت شربت/ي
انتو شريتوا
هو شِرِب
هي شِربِت
هم شربوا
احنا شربنا

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9
Q

Opened

A

أنا فتحت
أنت فتحت/ي
انتو فتحتوا
هو فَتَح
هي فتحَت
هم فتحوا
احنا فتحنا

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10
Q

Closed

A

انا سكرت
أنت سكرت/ي
انتو سكرتوا
هو سَكّر
هي سكرَت
هم سكروا
احنا سكرنا

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11
Q

Sentence structure with verbs?

A

You can use SVO or VSO structure depending on what you want to emphasise most. For example, Sami went to school:

  • SVO: سامي راح على المدرسة
  • VSO: راح سامي على المدرسة
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12
Q

Ran

A

رَكَض

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13
Q

Heard

A

سِمِع

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14
Q

Woke up
Preposition?

A

انا صحيت
أنت صحيت
انتو صحيتوا
هو صِحي
هي صحِت/صحيِت
هم صحوا/صحيوا
احنا صحينا

Preposition: we use the verb by specifying WHAT we woke up from. In the case of AM waking, we say literally ‘I woke up from sleep’: أنا صحيت من النوم

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15
Q

Forgot

A

أنا نسيت
أنت نسيت
انتو نسيتوا
هو نِسي
هي نِسِت/نسيِت
هم نسوا/نسيوا
احنا نسينا

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16
Q

Spoke/told

A

أنا حكيت
أنت حكيت
انتو حكيتوا
هو حَكى
هي حَكت/حِكيِت
هم حكوا/حكيوا
احنا حكينا

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17
Q

Cried

A

أنا بكيت
أنت بكيت
انتو بكيتوا
هو بكى
هي بكت/بكيِت
هم بكوا/بكيوا
احنا بكينا

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18
Q

Had lunch

A

أنا تغديت
أنت تغديت
انتو تغديتوا
هو تغدّى
هي تغدت
هم تغدوا
احنا تغدينا

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19
Q

Had dinner

A

أنا تعشيت
أنت تعشيت
انتو تعشيتوا
هو تعشّى
هي تعشت
هم تعشوا
احنا تعشينا

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20
Q

Gave
Slang alternative?

A

أعطى
Slang (never conjugated): هات

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21
Q

Had breakfast

A

أفطر

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22
Q

Conjugating verbs with ‘me’

A

For example, ‘You gave me’
أنت اعطيتني

You need the ن to separate the verb for the conjugation

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23
Q

Washed

A

غسل

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24
Q

Wore

A

لبس

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25
Helped NB: difference from Noun
ساعد Noun: مساعدة
26
Cleaned
نضف
27
Waited
استني/نطر
28
Bought
اشتري
29
Liked/loved
حَبّ
30
Put (past tense)
حطّ
31
Felt Conjugation?
حسّ Feel for: في
32
Replied Preposition?
ردّ Replied to: على
33
Stayed
ضل
34
Used
استعمل/استخدم
35
Worked
اشتغل
36
Needed
احتاج
37
To become happy (past tense) Preposition?
انبَسَط Happy of/from: من
38
Found out
اكتشف
39
Found
لقى
40
Broke up
انفَصل
41
Read (past tense)
قرأ أنا قرأت/قريت هو قر أ/قرا هي قرأت/قرَت هم قرؤوا/قروا
42
Wrote
كَتَب
43
Stood up
وَقّف
44
Got up
قام
45
Walked (for leisure)
تمشّى
46
Become upset
زِعِل Upset for: على Upset from/at: من
47
Paid
دفع
48
Sent
بعت
49
Brought
جاب
50
Verbs that use ‘to’ or ‘for’. How to use, and how to conjugate? NOTE about alternative?
For example, ‘pay’, ‘write’, ‘say’ (1) You must use ل to denote ‘to’ or ‘from’ For example: - ‘I sent to Sami’: أنا بعت لسامي - ‘I sent to the office’: أنا بعت للمكتب Notice that we remove the ا from ال because we like to simplify our writing (2) Conjugation is different For example: sent = بعت ‘I sent to you’ can be written as: - أنا بعتت إلَك - أنا بعتّلك Regardless of how it’s written, they’re always pronounced together (3) When combining with ال, remove the Alef: ل+ال becomes لل For example: ل + الولد becomes للولد (4) ALTERNATIVE: In some contexts, we can use either ل or عشان for the word ‘for’: - Either لإلك - Or عشان if we want to imply: ‘for the benefit of’. For example, ‘I went to the market FOR the discout’
51
Decided
قرّر
52
Planned
خَطّط
53
Got excited
تحمّس
54
Travelled Preposition?
سافر Preposition - Travelled in: في/ب Travelled to: على
55
Knew
عِرف
56
To become ready
جهّز
57
Applied
قدّم
58
Refused
رَفَض
59
Accepted Preposition?
قِبِل Accept (pronoun): في OR, Accept (direct object i.e. no preposition): no preposition
60
Cancelled
لغي
61
Could/was able to
قِدر
62
Appeared/looked like
بَيَّن
63
Lost
To get lost ضاع Lost (adjective) ضايع To lose (things you can find later) ضيّع
64
Flied
طيارة Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
65
Biked
بَسكَليت Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
66
Rode (on a motorcycle)
دَرّاجة Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
67
Rode (on a train)
قطار مِترو/ترام Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
68
Rode (on a boat)
باخِرة سفينة Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
69
Rode (on a bus)
باص Use في/ن to denote travelling BY
70
Got in
ركب Has no preposition
71
Got out Preposition?
طِلع Preposition -- When getting out from: من When going out to: على
72
Got off (transport) Preposition?
نزل Preposition: من and على
73
Got back Got back home Preposition?
رجع رَوَّح Preposition: في/ب
74
Came Preposition? How to conjugate in present tense?
إجا Use ل to preposition باجي بتيجي ت بتيجوا بيجي بتيجي بيجوا متيجي
75
Played Preposition?
لعب Also use في/ن preposition, since - like transport verbs - we ‘USE’ toys
76
Verb + item For example, I ate WITH a fork
Uses ب as preposition with verb. We don’t use في
77
Repeating a verb (x2) For example, I ate again two hours later
(1) You write رجع with the verb. For example, أنا رجعت أكلت NB: conjugate رجع like a verb too! (2) You can add ‘again’ to the end of your sentence: كمان مرة
78
Sold
باع
79
Started
بدا بلّش
80
Finished
حَلَّص
81
Taught Learnt
علَّم تعلم
82
Understood Preposition?
فهم Preposition - Understood something: no preposition Understood someone: على (conjugate accordingly)
83
Memorised
حِفِظ
84
Asked
سأل
85
Answered
جاوب
86
Thought PLUS conjugation?
فكر Think of/about: في Think with: مع
87
Believed in
آمن Used في
88
Walked (travel)
مشى
89
Visit
زار
90
Arrived
وِصِل
91
Take off (clothes)
شَلَح
92
Brushed teeth
فرشى أسنان
93
Took bath
تحَمَّم
94
Practiced/worked out
تمَرَّن
95
Tidied/organised
رَتّب
96
Wiped
مَسَح
97
Relaxed
ارتاح
98
Called (ring someone)
اتّصل Used في
99
Cared about
اهتمّ Uses في
100
Trusted
وِثِق Uses في
101
Forgave
سامَح
102
Smiled
ابتَسَم
103
Joked
مَزَح
104
Laughed Preposition?
ضِحِك Laughed at: على
105
Became bored Preposition?
زِهِق From/of: من
106
Became angry Preposition?
عصّب From: من
107
RULE if original verb contains FOUR LETTERS?
Keep the Alef and conjugate normally For example, Forgive سامَح أنا سامحت …
108
HAVE YOU EVER + verb?
Conjugate عمر and place before verb Can also add ب (optional) For example: أنت عمرك أكلت؟ ‘Have you ever eaten…?’
109
I have NEVER + verb?
ولا عمر[conjugate] For example: I have never eaten meat ولا عمري أكلت لحمة
110
SUMMARY: Preposition في/ب
(1) Use with transportation (2) Play. For example, I played with the scooter: أنا لعبت في السكرتير (3) Use for all tools or things that we use. We use ب ONLY if describing a small tool. For example, ‘I ate with a fork’: أنا أكلت بشوكة
111
SUMMARY: Preposition على
(1) Used with SOME movement verbs like: go to, go out to, go down, travel to (2) Directive verbs: watch, call (shout at), reply, look for, get used to, say hello to (3) To understand
112
Watched Preposition?
تفرّج Preposition: على
113
Called (shouted at) Preposition?
نادى Preposition: على
114
Looked for Preposition?
دوّر Preposition: على
115
Got used to Preposition?
تعوَّد Preposition: على
116
Said hello to Preposition?
سَلَّم Preposition: على
117
RULE using على and VERB in QUESTIONS?
Start the question with على and BEFORE the verb you’re enquiring UNLESS على is conjugated For example: - What did you watch? على شو تفرّجت؟ - Who did you reply to? على مين ردّيت؟ But: - What did you reply to him? شو ردّيت عليه؟
118
Important differences: طلع
Went out: طِلِع على Turns out: طِلع Looked at: اطلّع على Took out: طلّع
119
Killed
قتل
120
Died
مات
121
Treated (medical)
عالج
122
Allowed
سمحل
123
Choose NB: difference to noun ‘choice’
اختار Choice: خيار
124
Hated
كره
125
Became hungry
جاع
126
Became full
شِبِع
127
Became thirsty
عِطِش
128
Became sick
مِرِض NB verb has ‘m’ and ‘r’ with ‘ii’ accents The NOUN has ‘aa’ accents on the same letters
129
Became better
تحسّن
130
Cured
عالج
131
Lived
عاش
132
Afraid NB: difference to adjective Preposition?
خاف Adjective: خايف Afraid of: من Afraid for: على
133
Showed
فرجى
134
Tried - To experience - To attempt
جرَّبEXPERIENCE ATTEMPTحاول
135
Took
أخد
136
Sat
قعد
137
To hide someone To hide oneself
خبّى تخبّى
138
بطّل
Denotes ‘no longer’ or ‘no more’ For example: I am no longer upset: أنا بطلت علانة They don’t want food anymore: هم بطلوا بدهم أكل
139
Smelt
شمّ
140
Surprised
تفاجأ
141
To pass (an exam) To succeed
نجح
142
Lost someone
خِسِر
143
Believed
صدّق
144
Lied
كزّب
145
Revised
راجَع
146
Changed (eg I changed my clothes) To be changed (eg I changed for the better)
غيّر تغير
147
Agreed
اتفق على
148
Hurt
وجّع
149
PRESENT TENSE: How do verbs change generally?
Most verbs remain unchanged - This is the case for all verbs with FOUR and FIVE letters - ‘Mad’ آ also remains the same There are few rules for the others: (1) If verb begins with أ, then CONVERT to ا (2) If verb begins with ا, then REMOVE (3) If ا is found INSIDE the verb… - Doesn’t change: نام خاف - Becomes و instead: كان راح شاف زار قام قال مات جاع باس - Becomes ي instead: صار عاش جاب طار ضاع (4) If verb ends with ى, then CONVERT to ي (5) If verb ends with ي, then CONVERT to ى - Exceptions: تغدى تعشى remain the SAME
150
PRESENT TENSE: How to conjugate?
أنا — بَ أنت — بِت أنتي — بِت + ي انتو — بِت + وا هو — بي هي — بت هم — بي + وا احنا — من
151
Brush
فرشى
152
Proud of
فخور في
153
Did (informal)
سوّى
154
Became dizzy
داخ
155
Fed
طعمى
156
Cooked
طبخ
157
Pronunciation of present tense ‘we’ verbs
(1) The من is pronounced in its full form: for example, منقول منجيب وناخد (2) The م is made silent and ن aquires نِ. This is typical of verbs which have ِىِ on their first letter: for example, لِعب نِسي طِلع (3) The م is made silent and ن aquires نُ. This is typical of verbs which have ِىِ on their first letter: for example, طَبخ becomes منُطبخ
158
Fought
تخانئ
159
Broke To be broken
كسر انكسر
160
Moved (something)
حرّك
161
Recovered
طاب
162
Examined
فحَص
163
Became dirty
توَسّخ
164
Moved (person or self)
تحرّك
165
Can (describing ability)
قدر
166
Can (describing permission)
Not conjugated. Used like لازم ممكن We don’t use pronouns here either. If you’re asking someone for something, you just start with ممكن and then describe what you want. If you use pronouns, it sounds demanding: ‘You! Can I have…’
167
To prepare
حضّر
168
INFINITIVE: How to use?
Infinitive: - ‘I went TO CLOSE the window’ - ‘I learnt TO SPEAK Arabic’ ***Always spoken in the present tense*** أنا ‘I went to close’ Verb changes from: بسكر to أسكر - Verbs that already being with أ become آ - Verbs that begin with ا become أ For all other pronouns Remove the first letter For example, ‘[went to] play’ - You تلعب - You P تلعبوا - He يلعب - She تلعب - They يلعب - We نلعب The same principle of INFINITIVE is used with words that we don’t treat as verbs, but are verbs: - Can I (seeking permission): ممكن - Should I: لازم - Can I (ability): قدر For example, ‘Can I drink water?’ becomes ممكن أشرب مية؟
169
FUTURE tense: How to use?
Doesn’t need any conjugation. Insert رح before any verb (doesn’t change with pronouns) Then conjugate your remaining verbs like they’re INFINITIVE
170
Differs
اختاَف
171
Disturbed
زعج
172
Stopped Stood up
وقّف
173
Miss someone/thing
اشتاق
174
‘To be’
كون Still conjugate ‘I want to be beautiful’ أنا بدي أكون حلو
175
Rain
مطّر NB that ‘Tt’ has w, unlike its noun
176
Snow
تلّج
177
To become full To become full of
شبع شبع من
178
Win
فاز
179
Invite Invited to
عزم على انعزم
180
To hold
حمَل
181
To bear
اتحمَّل
182
To grow / Become bigger
كبِر
183
To become smaller
صغر
184
Wish
تمني
185
To look/show/be
بين
186
To cough
كحّ
187
Advice
نصح
188
To make crazy
جنّن
189
Swallow
بلع
190
To promise
وعِد
191
Something works
زبط
192
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: How to use?
Conjugate the same was as infinitive, with exception to أنا For example, لعب أنا عم بلعب أنت عم تلعب انتو عم تلعبوا
193
To regret
نِدِم
194
To pass
مَرّ
195
To achieve
حقق
196
Contemplate
تفكّر
197
To face
واجه
198
To convince To be convinced
أقنع اقتَنع
199
To threaten
هدّد
200
To make fun of
تمسخَر على
201
To drive
ساق
202
To protect
حمى
203
To resist
قاوَم
204
To suffer
عانى
205
To request
طلب من
206
To diagnose
شَخّص
207
To watch
حِضِر
208
Unable to do something despite trying many times
عجز
209
Enough
كفى
210
Be absent
غاب
211
To run away
هرب
212
Hurt To be hurt
أذى تأذّى
213
To surprise To be surprised
فاجأ تفاجأ
214
To thin (e.g., the blood)
ميّع
215
To bleed
نزَف
216
Give anaesthetic
بَنج
217
To suggest
اقترَح
218
To agree
اتفق مع
219
To apply (put into practice)
طبّق
220
Remember
تزكّر
221
Remind
زكّر
222
Get to know someone
تعرف على
223
To cooperate
تعاوَن مع
224
To hit
ضرب
225
To bend
ثني
226
To exercise
تمرّن
227
To enjoy
استمتع ب
228
To compliment
جامَل
229
To share
شارَك
230
PAST CONTINUOUS: How to use
Same as present continuous Only كان is conjugated and used as the first verb
231
PAST CONTINUOUS: When is it used?
1 Past action done during an INTERVAL of time For example, ‘While I WAS READING a book, I got an idea’ 2 Old habits For example, ‘When I was a child, I WENT swimming once a week’ 3 Old knowledge/beliefs/thoughts For example, ‘I USED TO BELIEVE’
232
To take a shower
تحمّم
233
To spray
بخّ
234
To argue
تجادَل
235
To meet
قابَل
236
To compare
قارَن
237
To enter
دخل
238
To have fun
تسَلّى
239
Spend money
صرَف
240
Spend time
قضى
241
To marry
تزوَّج
242
To be raised
رِبي/ترَبّىَ
243
To interfere
تدخّل NB similarly to ‘enter’
244
How to negate PRESENT PROGRESSIVE and FUTURE?
Can use both مش AND ما
245
Verbs 4 letters and ending with ى
Does NOT change Only when NOT four letters does ى change to ي
246
Sympathise
تعاطَف مع
247
Blame
لام
248
Fail
فشِل في
249
Addicted
مدمن على
250
Fell
وقع
251
Fix
صلّح
252
Breathe
تنفّس
253
Appreciate
قدَّر
254
To worry
قلق
255
IMPERATIVE: Basic rule?
Add إ to verb root End the verb with: - Masculine: nothing - Feminine: ي - Plural: وا
256
Throw x2
كبّIn the bin Throw something: رمى
257
Benefit
استفاد
258
To catch (physically)
مسَك
259
To be quick
سرع
260
Be silent
سكت
261
Apologise
اعتَذَر
262
IMPERATIVE: Exception to addition of إ
Some verbs have OOO sound added as prefix, and هُ accent added to second letter. For example, - Write: اكتُب - Be silent: اسكُت - Enter: ادخُل - Run: اركُض - Hit: اضرُب
263
IMPERATIVE: Five letters?
All verbs with five letters need their third letter BROKEN with هِ For example, - Apologise: اعتَذر becomes اعتِذر - Become happy: انبَسط becomes انبِست - Smile: ابتَسم becomes ابتِسم EXCEPTIONS: - Choose: اختار stays the same; likewise, - Relax: ارتاح You can’t break the third letter when there is a long vowel there!
264
IMPERATIVE: Six letters?
We break the fifth letter. For example, - USE: استعمل becomes استعمِل
265
IMPERATIVE: How to negate?
ما ت- NB: verbs that change and adopt هُ continue to adopt this when negated
266
To follow To catch (transport)
لحِق لحَّق
267
IMPERATIVE: Using رجع
Conjugate both رجع and your verb in the imperative
268
To organise into lines To park
صفّ
269
IMPERATIVE: Ending in ي or ى
The ي or ى swap UNLESS the verb is FOUR letters
270
Complain
شكى
271
Delete
محى
272
Match e.g., it matches your personality, or it suits you
لبق
273
To improve
حسّن
274
To reproach To scold gently To express disappointment Talk seriously but kindly to
عاتب
275
IMPERATIVE: Two letters?
The verb remains unchanged, but the accent changes: (1) - Smell: شَمّ becomes شِمّ - Feel: حَسّ becomes حِسّ (2) - Knock: دَقّ becomes دُقّ - Put: حَط becomes حُط
276
IMPERATIVE: Three letters with shaddy? هّ
The verbs do not hold the إ and the accent changes on the ‘shaddy’ letter and instead adopts the Ee sound هِ For example: - Close: سكّر becomes سكِر
277
IMPERATIVE: Four letters?
Verb does not hold إ in imperative, but accent on third letter changes with adoption of Ee. هِ For example: - Try: حاول becomes حاوِا
278
Knock
دَقّ
279
Continue
كمَّل
280
Sing
غنّى
281
IMPERATIVE: Exceptions? x3
Eat: أكل becomes كُل Take: اخد becomes خُد Come (here): اجا changes completely to تعال
282
Shout
صيَّح
283
Take picture Have pictures taken of self
صَوَّر تصوّر
284
Leave
ترَك
285
IMPERATIVE: Irregular verbs (that change in present tense)?
For example: قال that becomes قول, and كان that becomes كون In the imperative, they take their present tense form, and do NOT adopt the إ prefix.
286
IMPERATIVE: Consecutive imperatives?
Much like رجع, when you have two verbs in the imperative, you make the BOTH the imperative. For example, ‘Go sleep!’
287
Be careful
انتبه
288
To rush
استعجَل
289
Judge Rule Control (to manage)
حَكَم على حَكَم تحكّم
290
Control (dominate)
سيطر على
291
To be late
تأخّر
292
Calm down
هدي
293
Guess
حزِر
294
Avoid
تجنّب
295
Respect
احترم
296
Describing feelings
VERB + بال + NOUN or VERB + ADJECTIVE Can use the following verbs: - Physical feeling: حس - Deep/emotional: شعَر
297
Infect
عَدر
298
Stay late
سِهِر
299
Bump into/hit
خبَط
300
Focus or Concentrate
ركَّز في
301
Punish
عاقب
302
Deserve
استاهل
303
Imagine
تخيّل
304
Strangle To be strangled/choked
خنَق انخنَق
305
Communicate
تواصَل
306
Deal with
تعامَل
307
Behave
تصرَّف
308
Lay out
مدّ For example, Lay his hands on me مدّ إيد علي
309
Torture
عذّب
310
Take revenge
انتقم
311
Explain
شرَح
312
Undress
شلَح
313
Disgust e.g. It is disgusting
قرّف
314
Insult
هان
315
To submit something To serve something
قدّم ل
316
Let someone know
خبّر NB same as word for news
317
Dry
نشّف
318
Itch
حكّ
319
Affect something Affect oneself
أثّر في تأثر
320
Take responsibility
تحمَّل المسوولية
321
To make something free (freedom) To be free
حرّر تحرّر
322
To specify To limit
حدّد
323
To equal
ساوى
324
To increase
زاد
325
Fit
وِسِع
326
Repeat
عاد
327
Steal
سرَق
328
Notice
لاحظ
329
To live long
عَمَّر
330
Prefer
فضّل
331
To be poisoned
تسمّم
332
Retire
تقاعد
333
To correct
صحّح
334
To feel sorry for
شفق
335
Heal
تعالج
336
Create
خلَق
337
Provoke
استفزّ
Arabic 🇵🇸
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