Verbs Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Indicative mood

A

fact, truth, continuous action in present

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2
Q

imperative mood

A

command/order, prohibition

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3
Q

infinitive

A

action without person/number, just tense/voice

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4
Q

1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular indicative

A

-ω, -εις, -ει

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5
Q

2nd and 3rd person indicative dual

A

-ετον

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6
Q

1st, 2nd, 3rd person plural indicative

A

-ομεν, -ετε, -ουσι(ν)

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7
Q

contracted verb rules indicative

A

ε + ε → ει
ε + ει → ει
ε + ο/ου → ου
ε + ω → ω

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8
Q

Irregular verb “to be” 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular indicative

A

εἰμί = I am, εἶ = you are, ἐστί(ν) = he/she/it is

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9
Q

Irregular verb “to be” dual indicative

A

ἐστόν= you two are

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10
Q

irregular verb “to be” 1st, 2nd, 3rd plural indicative

A

ἐσμέν= we are, ἐστέ= you (plural) are, εἰσί(ν) = they are

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11
Q

2nd, 3rd person singular present imperative

A

-ε, -έτω

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12
Q

imperative present 2nd person plural

A

-ετε

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13
Q

contracted verb rules imperative

A

2nd sg → -εῖ
3rd sg → -είτω

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14
Q

irregular verb “to be” 2nd, 3rd person singular

A

ἴσθι = be, ἔστω = let him/her/it be

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15
Q

Present infinitive ending

A

-ειν

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16
Q

irregular verb infinitive

A

Ειναι= to be