verstopping Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

verstopping

A

ontlasting die minder vaak komt dan voor de patiënt gebruikelijk is

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2
Q

klachten verstopping

A

ontlasting is hard en droog, stoelgang minder dan 3x per week, buikpijn, dunne ontlasting, scheurtjes

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3
Q

oorzaak verstopping

A

te weinig drinken/beweging, te weinig vezels eten, medicijnen bijv morfine en antidepressiva, spanning, zwangerschap

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4
Q

laxantia

A

laxeer middelen

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5
Q

contactlaxantia

A

dulcolax/microlax, prikkelen darmwand

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6
Q

osmotische laxantia

A

lactulose/macrogrol, houden vocht vast in de dikke darm, ontlasting wordt zachter en meer volume

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7
Q

volume vergrotende middelen

A

psylliumzaad/zemelen, vullen de darm, behouden vocht

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8
Q

wat is PDS

A

spastisch colon, verstoring van de functies van het maagdarmkanaal, chronische darm klachten

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9
Q

klachten PDS

A

verstopping afwisselend met diarree, buikpijn/krampen, darmrommelingen

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10
Q

oorzaken PDS

A

je darm is extra gevoelig, je darm beweegt te weinig of te veel

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11
Q

spasmolytica

A

buscopan/duspatal, stoffen die gebruikt worden om krampen op te heffen

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