Vicarious Sections

Question 1

1) VL Introduction

Answer 1

• def & JS, LvHH, BBvVC
• claimant, defendant and TF
• tort
• outline akin & connect

Question 2

2) ‘akin to employment’ test

Answer 2

• set if TF doubt, JGEvTPRCDT
• Lord P and 5 criteria VCvCCWS
• compensate
• control
• business-related a
• undertaken on e behalf
• risk by employing TF
• confirm & focus 3,4,5 in CvMJ and lady hale AvNCC, BBvVC

Question 3

3) additional

Answer 3

• ind con, BBvVC
• <1 employer VvTT
• salmond: control, integration & economic

Question 4

4) ‘close/sufficent connection’ test

Answer 4

• nature of the job
• sufficient connection wrongdoing-position
• est LvHH and confirm AvNCC, VCvCCWS, BBvVC, MvMS, MSvVC
• torts/intentional (crime)

Question 5

5) un/authorised acts

Answer 5

• ‘authorised’ PvP
• ‘unauthorised’: e benefit RvP, doing job LvLGO
• purely careless when job CIvNIT
• X beyond scope, unauthorised: not benefit e TvBE & BvLGO / ‘frolic of their own’ HvTB