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(6 cards)

1
Q

What view is ‘AP’?

A

Anteroposterior.

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2
Q

What view is ‘PA’?

A

Posteroanterior.

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3
Q

Describe posteroanterior (PA) view of X-ray.

A
  • Beam passes through the chest from back to front.
  • Patient must stand whilst CXR is taken.
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4
Q

Describe the anteroposterior (AP) view of X-ray.

A
  • Beam passes through the chest from the front to the back.
  • Portable CXR’s performed at patients bedside are AP.
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5
Q

Why is Posteroanterior (PA) view of X-ray preferred over Anteroposterior (AP)?

A
  • Structures in the anterior part of the chest appear larger (i.e heart due to magnification).
  • Potential interference in image from scapulae.
  • Could lead to incorrect diagnosis of cardiomegaly.
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6
Q

Why would a lateral view X-ray be done?

A
  • May reveal lesions behind the heart near the mediastinum or near the diaphragm.
  • Together with a frontal view, the lateral can provide a 3-D view of the chest.
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