Violence Elements

Question 1

Abduction - Crimes Act 1961 Section 208 (a,b,c)

Answer 1

• Unlawfully
• Takes away or detains
• a person
• without their consent or with consent obtained by fraud or duress
• with intent to
  (a) go through marriage or civil union
  (b) have sexual connection with the person
  (c) cause the person to go through a form of marriage or civil union or to have sexual connection with some other person

Question 2

Kidnapping - Crimes Act 1961 Section 209 (a,b,c)

Answer 2

• unlawfully
• takes away or detains
• a person
• without their consent or with consent obtained by fraud or duress
• with intent to
  (a) hold him/her for ransom or to service
  (b) cause him/her to be confined or imprisoned
  (c) cause him/her to be taken out of New Zealand

Question 3

Abduction of a young person under 16 - Crimes Act 1961 Section 210 (1)

Answer 3

• with intent to deprive a parent/guardian of the possession of the young person
• unlawfully
• takes away/entices away/detains
• the young person

Question 4

Received a young person under 16 - Crimes Act 1961 Section 210 (2)

Answer 4

• receives
• a young person
• knowing that he or she has been unlawfully taken away/enticed away/detained
• with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person in lawful care or charge of him or her of possession of him or her

Question 5

Robbery Crimes Act 1961 Section 234 (1)

Answer 5

• theft
  -Accompanied by violence or accompanied by threats of violence
• to any person or property
• used to extort the property stolen or prevent or overcome resistance to it being stolen

THEFT - Dishonestly, WOCOR, Taking any property with intent to deprive any owner permanently of that property or control over that property

Question 6

Aggravated Robbery Crimes Act 1961 Section 235 (a)

Answer 6

-robs any person
-at the time of or immediately before or immediately after the robbery
-causes GBH
-to any person

Question 7

Aggravated Robbery Crimes Act 1961 Section 235 (b)

Answer 7

-being together with any other person or persons
-robs
-any person

Question 8

Aggravated Robbery Crimes Act 1961 Section 235 (c)

Answer 8

-being armed with any offensive weapon or instrument or anything that appears to be a weapon or instrument
-robs
-any other person

Question 9

Assault with intent to rob Crimes Act 1961 Section 236 (1) (a)

Answer 9

-with intent to rob any person
-causes GBH to that person or any other person

Question 10

Assault with intent to rob Crimes Act 1961 Section 236 (1) (b)

Answer 10

-with intent to rob any person
-being armed with an offensive weapon or instrument or thing appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
-assaults that person or any other person

Question 11

Assault with intent to rob Crimes Act 1961 Section 236 (1) (c)

Answer 11

-with intent to rob any person
-Being together with any other person or persons
-assaults that person or any other person

Question 12

Assault with intent to rob Crimes Act 1961 Section 236 (2)

Answer 12

-assaults any person
-with intent to rob that person or any other person

Question 13

Wounding with intent Crimes Act 1961 Section 188 (1)

Answer 13

-with intent to cause GBH
-to anyone
-wounds or mains or disfigures or causes GBH
-to any person

Question 14

Wounding with intent Crimes Act 1961 Section 188 (2)

Answer 14

-with intent to injure any person or with reckless disregard for the safety of others
-wounds or maims or disfigures or causes GBH
- to any person

Question 15

Injuring with intent Crimes Act 1961 Section 189 (1)

Answer 15

-with intent to cause GBH
-to anyone
-injures
-any person

Question 16

Injuring with intent Crimes Act 1961 Section 189 (2)

Answer 16

-with intent to injure any person or with reckless disregard for the safety of others
-injures
-any person

Question 17

Aggravated Wounding Crimes Act 1961 Section 191 (1) (a,b c)

Answer 17

-with intent

(a) to commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence

(b) to avoid the detection of himself or any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence

(c) to avoid arrest or facilitate flight of himself or of any other person upon the commission of any imprisonable offence

-wounds or maims or disfigures or causes GBH or Stupifys or renders unconscious any person

Question 18

Discharging a firearm or doing dangerous act with intent
Crimes Act 1961 Section 198 (1) (a)

Answer 18

• with intent to do GBH
• Discharges any firearm/airgun/other similar weapon
• at any person

Question 19

Doing dangerous act with intent
Crimes Act 1961 Section 198 (1) (b)

Answer 19

• with intent to do GBH
• sends to any person/delivers to any person/or puts in place
• any explosive or injurious substance

Question 20

Using any firearm against Law enforcement officer
Crimes Act 198A (1)

Answer 20

• uses any firearm in any manner whatever
• against any constable/traffic officer/prison officer
• acting in the course of his or her duty
• knowing that, or being reckless wether or not that person is a constable/traffic officer/prison officer so acting

Question 21

Using any firearm against Law enforcement officer
Crimes Act 1961 Section 198A (2)

Answer 21

• uses any firearm in a manner whatever
• with intent to resist the lawful arrest or detention of himself, herself or any other person

Question 22

Commission of crime with firearms
Crimes Act 1961 Section 198B (1) (a)

Answer 22

• in committing any imprisonable offence
• uses any firearm

Question 23

Commission of crime with firearm
Crimes Act 1961 Section 198B (1) (b)

Answer 23

• while committing any imprisonable offence
• had any firearm with him or her
• in circumstances that prima facie show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence

Question 24

Demanding with intent to steal

Answer 24

Crimes Act 1961 Section 239 (1)

• Without claim of right
• by force or with any threat
• compels any person to execute/make/accept/endorse/alter/destroy
• Any document capable of conferring a pecuniary advantage
• with intent to obtain any benefit

Question 25

Demanding with intent to steal (menaces)

Answer 25

Crimes Act 1961 Section 239 (2) - By menaces or by any threat - demands any property from any person - with intent to steal it

Question 26

Blackmail

Answer 26

Crimes Act 1961 Section 237 (1) - Threatens - Expressly or by implication *To make any accusation against any person (living or dead) * To disclose something about any person (Dead or alive) * To cause serious damage to property * To endanger the safety of any person - With intent (a) to cause the person whom the threat was made to act in accordance with the will of the person making the threat. And (b) To obtain any benefit or cause any loss to any other person.

Question 27

Aggravated Injury Crimes Act 1961 Section 191 (2)

Answer 27

Every one is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years who, with intent to injure, or with reckless disregard for the safety of others, does any of the acts referred to in subsection (1).

Question 28

Aggravated Assault Crimes Act 1961 Section 192 (1) (a, b, c)

Answer 28

- assaults any other person - with intent (a) to commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence; or (b) to avoid the detection of himself or herself or of any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence; or (c) to avoid the arrest or facilitate the flight of himself or herself or of any other person upon the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence.

Question 29

Aggravated Assault Crimes Act 1961 Section 192 (2)

Answer 29

- assaults any constable or any person acting in aid of any constable, or any person in the lawful execution of any process - with intent to obstruct the person so assaulted in the execution of his or her duty.