magma chamber
the body of molten rock that feeds a volcano
Volcano
a vent or fissure in the Earth’s surface through which magma and gases are expelled
vent
an opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes
crater
a funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
caldera
a large, semicircle depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink
lava plateau
a wide, flat landform that results from repeated nonexplosive eruptions of lava that spread over a large area