It is a technology that allows devices on separate networks to communicate securely by creating a dedicated path between each other over the Internet (known as a tunnel). Devices connected within this tunnel form their own private network.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
VPN Technology
PPP
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security)
This technology is used by PPTP to allow for authentication and provide encryption of data. VPNs work by using a private key and public certificate (similar to SSH). A private key & certificate must match for you to connect.
This technology is not capable of leaving a network by itself (non-routable).
PPP
A technology that allows the data from PPP to travel and leave a network.
PPTP
encrypts data using the existing Internet Protocol (IP) framework.
IPSec
What VPN technology only encrypts & provides the authentication of data?
PPP
What VPN technology uses the IP framework?
IPSec