1
Q
Reasons for English colonization
A
- Wanted to increase England’s wealth and power
- Hoped to find silver and gold
- America had natural resources that could not be grown or obtained in England
2
Q
Jamestown
A
- Primarily an economic adventure (to make money
- Stockholders of the Virginia Company of London financed (paid for) the settlement of Jamestown
- Became a permanent settlement in 1607
3
Q
Why the area was chosen for the Jamestown settlement
A
- Easily defended from attack by sea (by the Spanish)
- Water was deep enough for ships to dock
- They believed the water supply was fresh
- No Powhatan were living there
4
Q
Charter
A
In 1606 King of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company of London to establish a settlement in North America and extend English rights to settlers
5
Q
Hardships for settlers
A
- Starvation
- Lacked farming and building skills
- Salty, brackish water
- Mosquitoes that carried disease and malaria
- Indian attacks
6
Q
Reasons why Jamestown was a poor place to settle
A
- Poor drinking water
- Did not ask Powhatan permission to settle at Jamestown
- It was swampy with mosquitoes that carried diseases
7
Q
House of Burgesses
A
- First elected law making body in English America
- only free white males could be a burgess
8
Q
General Assembly
A
- First met in 1619
- Gave the colonists a change to have a say in their government
- 2 representatives called burgesses
9
Q
Powhatan Indians
A
- Indians who helped the colonists survive and traded with them
- Powhatan taught the colonists to grow corn and tobacco
English gave: copper, pots, and tools
Powhatan gave: food, furs, and leather
10
Q
Chief Powhatan
A
Chief of many tribes who taught colonists survival skills
11
Q
Pocohontas
A
- Daughter of Chief Powhatan
- She was a contact between the Indian people and the colonists
12
Q
King James I
A
Granted charters to the Virginia Company
13
Q
1619
A
- Africans arrive in Jamestown and allowed the colony to expand the tobacco economy
- House of Burgesses (General Assembly) met for the first time
14
Q
1620
A
- Bride ship arrived in Jamestown
- Single women sent to marry and begin families
- Made it possible to establish a more permanent settlement
15
Q
Slaves
A
- Africans that were captured by sailors from Portugal from what is now Angola
- Brought against their will first as indentured servants then slaves
- Worked on tobacco plantations
16
Q
John Smith
A
- Strong leader of Jamestown which was important to their survival
- Initiated trading with the Powhatan
