WASH Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is the SWA

A

Sanitation and Water for all

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2
Q

Who forms the SWA

A

Tearfund and Water Aid

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3
Q

When was the SWA Partnership formed

A

2010

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4
Q

how many people live without access to clean water

A

730 Million

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5
Q

how many people live without access to adequate sanitation facilities

A

2.5 Billion

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6
Q

Globally how many people practice open defication

A

more than 1 billion

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7
Q

What were the focus countries with WASH

A

DRC and South Sudan, but WASH is rolled out in many countries in which Tearfund works.

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8
Q

What are Tearfund and our Partners committed too

A

sustainable approaches to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)

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9
Q

What does Sustainable Approaches to WASH provide

A
  • enable communities to maintain access to safe water and sanitation,
  • to embrace good hygiene practices, with less dependency on external assistance
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10
Q

How does WASH initiatives aim to reduce the
incidence and impact of WASH-related
diseases among poor communities

A
  • sustainable access to safe water supplies
  • safe and appropriate sanitation
  • knowledge of the benefits of good hygiene practice.
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11
Q

what is crucial for communities in order to have long-term and sustained access to clean water, good sanitation and hygiene.

A

community-led, community-owned and community-managed approaches

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12
Q

How many people over the course of a year recieved Hygiene Education

A

120,000,

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13
Q

How many people have access to new toilet systems

A

45,000

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14
Q

What could £9 per month bring

A

£9 a month over a year could
build two latrines, helping prevent
the spread of sickness and disease
within a community.

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15
Q

What could £16 per month bring

A

£16 a month over a year could
provide two families with hygiene
kits, providing essentials to
last for a year.

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16
Q

What could £20 bring

A

£20 a month over a year could
provide three communities with
a water tank, giving a continuous
supply of safe water.

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17
Q

What presents a huge threat
to many communities across the world, where
Careful management of water resources and
adaptation is crucial to building the resilience
of these communities to future shocks

A

Climate Change

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18
Q

Where illustrates illustrate the real effects of

climate change.

A

The communities of Karonga and Salima

districts in Malaw

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19
Q

Give an example as to why areas like Malawi are prone to floodlng

A

its mostly flat, rising to hills further from
the lake shore. the communities are then
prone to flooding which destroys crops, kills
livestock, causes latrines to collapse and
damages houses,

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20
Q

What makes flooding more likely in places like Malawi

A

Deforestation in the districts and

upstream also makes flooding more likely.

21
Q

When the existing boreholes were constructed

A

in the 1980s and ’90s

22
Q

What was the problem withe boreholes of the 1980’s and 90’s

A

communities were not
made responsible for looking after their own
water supply, which meant many boreholes
have fallen into disrepair and disuse

23
Q

Because Communities were not made responsible for looking after their own boreholes what were communities faced with

A

When boreholes fail, communities face a longer
walk to another borehole, creating queues for
water, or resort to using shallow wells, rivers
or ponds

24
Q

What was the 28-month project implemented by

Tearfund local church partners, which ended in 2015

A

The Water and Climate Justice (WCJ) Project

25
What were the two partners involved in WCJ
AGREDS and | SOLDEV.
26
What did WCJ (Water and Climate Justice Project do
built the resilience of 14,000 households in Karonga and Salima districts to the effects of climate change, through:
27
How did WCJ increase the availability of Clean water
by rehabilitating water points and setting up | Water Point Committees to maintain them
28
The final evaluation of the WCJ project found that....
93 per cent of those surveyed are able to access clean and safe water from a borehole. (73% at start) There was a reduction in waterborne diseases across the community
29
What in the short term was the biggest impact from WCJ
thelevel of ownership and commitment to the | restored boreholes
30
How many trees around Malawi were planted in order | to improve soil fertility and the retention of rainwater
300,000
31
Where was WCJ initiated
The communities of Karonga and Salima | districts in Malawi
32
Years on from the violence that erupted in | 2003, millions of people where are still in desperate need
Darfur, a large region in Sudan which neighbours Chad,
33
Ongoing insecurity in the Darfur region prevents the wide-scale return of IDP populations across Darfur. This keeps them.....
trapped in a cycle of poverty with their coping mechanisms compromised, dependent upon humanitarian relief and recovery
34
what is an IDP
Internally Displaced Person someone who is forced to flee there home but remains within there country's borders. They are often referred to as refugees
35
What has Tearfund done in Sudan
Tearfund has worked to rehabilitate water points and hand-pumps in order to supply communities with clean water
36
What project has Tearfund introduced into Sudan
Community-Led Total Sanitation | CLTS
37
What does CLTS provide
eliminates open defecation by challenging existing behaviours and ensuring the community takes ownership of the issue
38
What was the success of CLTS
In ten villages, 2,800 out of a planned total of 3,000 households have constructed and now use latrines through CLTS
39
What was the challenges facing the DRC
most people defecated in the surrounding bush. Hand washing with soap or ash was not practised, food was left uncovered outside and discarded rubbish rotted in the roads.
40
What programme helped with the challenges in the DRC
SWIFT programe
41
What is the aim of the SWIFT programme
Community Health Clubs, an approach being piloted by the SWIFT programme in semi-urban areas of the DRC
42
What has SWIFT set up in the DRC
Community Health Clubs, in semi-urban areas of the DRC
43
What do the SWIFT healthclubs provide
weekly discussions on health and hygiene topics, such as the safe storage of drinking water, or making soap to ensureready availability
44
What does WASH stand for
Water Sanitation and Hygiene
45
What is Toilet Twining
Toilet Twinning is an initiative which invites people to ‘twin’ their own toilet with latrines in poor communities . . Toilet Twinners receive
46
What does Toilet Twinning provide
This is a way of raising funds to enable people in the poorest nations to have clean water and a proper toilet, and to learn about hygiene
47
What do Toilet Twinners recieve
a certificate, containing a photo of the twinned latrine, its location and GPS coordinates.
48
How much does it cost to twin a toilet
£60
49
Why is a safe toilet and the need to Twin a toilet so important
For many, this is a revelation, a light bulb moment. Many simply have never known why diarrhoea lays them low during the rainy season. They have never understood why their children have fallen ill or died.