Waves Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Explain what is meant by a progressive wave?

A

-A wave that transfers energy from one point to another.
-without transferring material/matter.

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2
Q

Describe the nature of a longitudinal wave?

A
  • oscillations of a medium.
    -which is parallel to the directions of the wave travels, where energy is transferred from.
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3
Q

Describe the nature of a transverse wave.

A

-oscillations of a medium
-which is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, which energy is transferred from.

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4
Q

Define polarisation

A

Restrictions of vibrations to a single plane.

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5
Q

Define amplitude of a wave

A

The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.

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6
Q

State the term frequency of a wave

A

Number of complete waves passing a fixed point per second.

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7
Q

State the condition for a stationary wave to form

A

-2 waves travelling in opposite directions.
-similar/same amplitude
-same frequency and wavelength.

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8
Q

Define monochromatic light

A

A single wavelength/ frequency.

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9
Q

Define coherent sources

A

Constant phase relationship and same frequency.

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10
Q

What is ment by a critical angle?

A

-The angle of incidence at the more dense to less dense boundary.
-producing an angle of refraction of 90.

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11
Q

Define photoelectric effect

A

-Release of electrons from (metal) surface when electromagnetic radiation is incident on the surface.

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