Define Parenteral Product
A preparation administered to the body other than through the intestinal tract
Parenteral Advantages
Unable to take PO drugs
Drug inactive when taken orally
Immediate onset of action
Direct delivery to an organ, lesion, muscles or nerve
Depots of drugs into muscle for long-acting drug delivery
Implantable pump advantages
Parenteral Disadvantages
More costly Special training, devices and equipment Once administered, cannot be removed Contamination = serious harm or death Pain and tissue damage upon administration
Sharps =
Needles, opened ampules, broken glasses
What are not considered sharps?
Empty vials unless broken
Gloves, gauze, etc
All sharps must be discarded in a?
puncture resistant seal-able container and not overfilled