Symbol Rate
Symbol Rate is the number of signal elements per second.
Bit Rate
Bit rate is the number of bits per second
You can change what three properties of a carrier signal?
Amplitude
Frequency
Phase
Types of PSK?
Binary PSK
Quadrature PSK
M-PSK
Binary PSK
2 Symbol states
1 Bit per symbol
Bit Rate = Symbol rate
Quadrature PSK
4 Symbol States
2 Bit per symbol
Bit rate = 2 * Symbol rate
M-PSK
M = 2, 4, 8
R bit per symbol
Bit Rate = R * Symbol Rate
What is QAM?
Quadrature Amplitude modulation is a combination of ASK and PSK
Example levels of QAM
4-QAM
8-QAM
16-QAM
How do you calculate QAM bit rate?
Log2M * Symbol Rate
Information is transmitted at the?
Bit rate
Bandwdith is proportional to the ?
Symbol rate
A system which sends a lot of data in a small bandwidth is said to have?
Good Bandwidth Efficiency