PESTEL analysis
categorizes environmental influences into six main types: political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal
forecasting
takes three fundamental approaches based on varying degrees of certainty: single-point, range and multiple-futures forecasting
key drivers
for change are the environmental factors likely to have a high impact on industries and sectors, and the success or failure of strategies within them
macro-environment
broad environmental factors that impact to a greater or lesser extent many organizations, industries and sectors
organisational field
a community of organizations that interact more frequently with one another than with those outside the field