What is the institutional sector and where is the sector used
Inpatients and outpatients. Hospitals, Long term care, psychiatric hospitals or rehabilitation facilities
What is the community sector and where is the sector used
It is for public health, so physicians offices, assisted living, home care or clinics
What are the five levels of health care
- Health promotion 2. Disease prevention 3. Diagnosis and Treatment 4. Rehabilitation 5. Supportive care
What was the medical approach to health
response to disease and health care was vital to a healthy population
What was the behavioral approach to health
the lifestyle had to be healthy of someone and that it was the individual’s responsibility to maintain their health
What was the socio-environmental approach to health
health was tied to political, social, cultural and economic structures
What was the Ottawa charter for health
made health prerequisites like education and food etc…
Describe the social determents of health
the conditions in which someone works grows lives
What are the three steps in disease prevention
- Primary prevention: immunizations 2. Secondary prevention: preventative screenings 3. Tertiary prevention: rehabilitation after the disease is caused
What is the HEALTH PROMOTION ACT
- Build a healthy public policy 2. Create a supportive community 3. Strengthen community actions 4. Develop personal skills 5. Reorient health services
What is “downstream” nursing
working with people who have had a bad experience with health care
What is “upstream” nursing
health promotion for advocating problems
Define PHC
Essential health care based on socially acceptable methods and the first level of contact between individuals and family
What are the five principles of PHC
- accessibility 2. appropriate technology 3. health promotion 4. intersectoral collaboration 5. public participation
What is the difference between pc and phc
PC is only the secondary curative care and PHC is all levels of health care
What are the five principles of the Canada Health Act
- public administration 2. comprehensiveness 3. universality 4. portability 5. accessibility
