Week 3 Flashcards by Luna Regina

Q

必要(な)

A

ひつよう
Necessary

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Q

要る

A

いる
Need

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Q

重要(な)

A

じゅうよう
Important

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Q

冷房

A

れいぼう
air conditioning

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Q

冷やす

A

ひやす
To cool, chill

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Q

冷たい

A

つめたい
Cool (to touch)

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Q

冷える

A

ひえる*
To become cold, chilly

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Q

冷める

A

さめる*
To cool down

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Q

冷ます

A

さます
Cool something down

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Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ
Refrigerator

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Q

冷凍庫

A

れいとうこ
Freezer

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Q

凍る

A

こおる
Freeze

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Q

金庫

A

きんこ
A safe

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Q

車庫

A

しゃこ
Garage

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Q

召し上がる

A

めしあがる
Eat (horrific form)

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Q

保存する

A

ほぞんする
Preserve

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Q

ご存知です

A

ごぞんじです
Know (honorific form)

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Q

存じません

A

ぞんじません
I don’t know (humble form)

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Q

必ず

A

かならず
Always, certainly

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Q

必死(に)

A

ひっし(に)
Desperate(ly)

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Q

費用

A

ひよう
Expense, cost

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Q

消費者

A

しょうひしゃ
Consumers

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Q

旅費

A

りょひ
Traveling expenses

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Q

会費

A

かいひ
membership fee

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期間

きかん A period of time

長期

ちょうき A long period

定期券

ていきけん Commuter pass

短期

たんき A short period

期限

きげん a time limit

限定

げんてい Limitation

限度

げんど A limit

限る

かぎる Limit, restrict

…製

せい Made in/of…

製品

せいひん Product

製造

せいぞう Manufacture, production

造る

つくる Make

賞

しょう Prize, award

賞金

しょうきん Prize money

賞味期限

しょうみきげん Best-before date

賞品

しょうひん Prize

方法

ほうほう Method, way

文法

ぶんほう Grammar

温度

おんど Temperature

気温

きおん Air temperature

常温

じょうおん Room temperature

温かい

あたたかい Warm

販売

はんばい Selling, marketing

自動販売機

じどうはんばいき Vending machine

飛行機

ひこうき Airplane

機械

きかい Machine

機会

きかい Opportunity, a chance

増加

ぞうか An increase

増える

ふえる* Increase

増やす

ふやす Increase, add

減少

げんしょう A Decrease

減る

へる Decrease

減らす

へらす Decrease, reduce

量

りょう Quantity

数量

すうりょう Amount

増量

ぞうりょう An Increase in quantity

減量

げんりょう Loss in quantity (weight), weight loss

氷

こおり Ice

返事

へんじ A Reply

返す

かえす Return (something )

返却

へんきゃく Giving back, repayment

お湯

おゆ Hot water

冷水

れいすい Cold water

材料

ざいりょう Ingredients, materials

教材

きょうざい Teaching material

卵

たまご Egg

卵焼き

たまごやき Japanese omelette

牛乳

ぎゅうにゅう Cows milk

粉

こな Flour

小麦粉

こむぎこ Wheat flour

袋

ふくろ Bag

ごみ袋

ごみぶくろ Garbage bag

紙袋

かみぶくろ Paper bag

手袋

てぶくろ Gloves

足袋

たび Tabi

混雑

こんざつ Congestion

混ぜる

まぜる* Mix, stir, blend

混む

こむ Get crowded

焼く

やく Roast, grill

焼ける

やける* Be burnt, baked

表 (2)

ひょう Table (in written document) おもて Surface, face (of an object)

表面

ひょうめん Surface

発表

はっぴょう An announcement

代表

だいひょう A Representative

表す

あらわす Show, express

裏

うら The reverse, back

裏返す

うらがえす Turn something over, turn inside out

留学

りゅうがく Studying abroad

留守番

るすばん housesitting

保留

ほりゅう suspension, put on hold, reservation, deferment

書留

かきとめ Registered mail

守備

しゅび Defense

守る

まもる Protect

留守

るす Absence, being away from home house-sitting

濃い

こい Concentrated, dark (color)

薄い

うすい thin (material), thin (flat object), weak (drink), light (color)

部分

ぶぶん Part

部長

ぶちょう Department head, manager

学部

がくぶ Faculty

部屋

へや Room

数字

すうじ Number

数

かず A number

数学

すうがく Mathematics

数える

かぞえる* Count

件名

けんめい Subject line

用件

ようけん Business, a matter, errand

事件

じけん An incident

再入国

さいにゅうこく Re-entering a country

再ダイヤル

さいだいやる Redial

再生

さいせい Recycling, regeneration

再来週

さらいしゅう The week after next

出かける

でかける* To go out

接続

せつぞく Connection

面接

めんせつ An interview

続く

つづく Continue, last

続ける

つづける* Continue, repeat

表示

ひょうじ Expression, indication

指示

しじ A direction, instruction

示す

しめす show, point out

戻る

もどる Return, go back

戻す

もどす Return, put back

完了

かんりょう Completion

完全(な)

かんぜん perfect, complete

了解

りょうかい Understanding, agreement

終了

しゅうりょう End, expiration

登録

とうろく Registration

登る

のぼる Climb

登山

とざん Mountain climbing

記録

きろく A record, document

録音

ろくおん An audio recording

録画

ろくが A video recording

教育

きょういく Education

育つ

そだつ To grow up

育てる

そだてる Raise, bring up

種類

しゅるい A variety / kind / category

分類

ぶんるい classification

人類

じんるい Human race

教師

きょうし Teacher

看護師

かんごし A Nurse

医師

いし a doctor

夫妻

ふさい Husband and wife

妻

つま wife

乗馬

じょうば Horse riding

馬

うま Horse

石けん

せっけん Soap

石

いし Stone

石油

せきゆ Oil (petroleum)