ETO (Ethylene Oxide)
Autoclaving
steam process that uses high heat and pressure to kill microorganisms
Gamma Radiation
use gamma rays to kill microorganisms
E-Beam
uses high power accelerators to create powerful beam of electrons
Cold Sterilization (Chemical)
uses liquid chemicals or other methods that don’t involve high temperature
Dry Heat
using high temperatures in heating cabinet or conveyor tunnel; for materials damaged by moisture or high pressure that steam cannot penetrate
Sterilization methods do not guarantee __________
non-toxicity
SAL <
Sterility Assurance Level < 1 : 1 million particles