what is the time span of a cross-sectional study
one point in time : snapshot
what is a cross sectional study
cross sectional studies are the best way to the determine the….
prevalence of a disease
can a cross section study multiple outcomes and exposures
yes
main method of cross sectionals
surveys
Advantages of cross sectionals
highly generalizable
population estimate
less costly and quick
limitations of cross sectionals
cannot establish a temporal relationship between the exposure and outcome
- difficult to separate cause and effect
- cannot study rare conditions
often cross sectionals are the first look at the association between
an exposure and outcome