There are three ways to assign a probability, P(Oi), to an
outcome, Oi
1. Classical approach: based on equally likely events.
2. Relative frequency: assigning probabilities based on
experimentation or historical data.
3. Subjective approach: Assigning probabilities based on the assignor‟s (subjective) judgment. (We will ignore this one).
The sum of the probabilities…?
The sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes in a
sample space must equal 1.
Mutually exclusive events