Week 6 Medterm Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Cancellous bone:

A

aka spongy bone mainly found in the ends and inner portion of long bones.

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2
Q

Yellow bone marrow:

A

fat storage area located in the medullary cavity of long bones.

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3
Q
  1. Synovial cavity:
A

the outermost layer of strong fibrous tissue surrounding a joint.

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4
Q
  1. Tendon:
A

fibrous tissue attaching muscle to bone.

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5
Q
  1. Diaphysis:
A

the shaft of a long bone.

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6
Q
  1. Synovial fluid:
A

fluid within the synovial cavity that acts as lubricant for joints.

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7
Q
  1. Dislocation:
A

total displacement of a bone from its joint.

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8
Q
  1. Sprain:
A

when a ligament that connects bones to a joint is wrenched or torn.

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9
Q
  1. Cortical bone: aka compact bone
A

dense hard bone that forms

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10
Q

the protective outer layer of bones.

A
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11
Q
  1. Ligaments: fibrous tissue connecting bone to bone.
A
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12
Q
  1. Synovitis: inflammation of the synovial membrane
A

the lining

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13
Q

of the joints.

A
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14
Q
  1. Arthrodesis: a surgical joint fusion.
A
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15
Q
  1. ORIF: Open Reduction Internal Fixation
A

open repair of a

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16
Q

fracture.

17
Q
  1. Olecranon: aka funny bone
A

forms the point of the elbow.

18
Q
  1. Tibial plateau fracture: break of the upper part of the tibia
19
Q

that involves the knee joint.

20
Q
  1. IM nail: intramedullary nail.
21
Q
  1. Rotator Cuff Repair: repair of the muscles and tendons that
22
Q

surround the shoulder joint.

23
Q
  1. SLAP repair: superior labrum anterior and posterior.
24
Q

Arthroscopic shoulder surgery to reattach the torn labrum back

25
to the bone.
26
19. Radial Head arthroplasty: reconstruction of the proximal end
27
of the radius.
28
20. Humeral Shaft IM Nail: stabilizing fractures in the middle
29
three-fifths of the humerus with a nail.
30
21. chondr/o: cartilage
31
22. myel/o: spinal cord
bone marrow
32
23. oss/e
oss/i: bones
33
24. scoli/o: curved
bent
34
25. synovi/o: synovial membrane or fluid