Integration of X^n dx =
(1/n+1)X(n+1)
Integration of 1/X dx =
Log(x) + c
Integration of e^x =
E^x + c
Integration of sim(x) dx =
-cos(x) + c
Integration of cos(x) dx
Sin(x) + c
What is integration by substitution
Perform a substitution to get an integrated I a form that we can do.
What is the substitution of
Sqrt( a^2 - x^2)
You sub x = asin(u)
What is the substitution of
Sqrt(x^2 + a^2)
Sub x = atan(u).
Or
You can sub sinh(u)
What does cosh(x)
= 1/2* (e^x + e^-x)
Sinh(x) =
1/2 * (e^x - e^-x)
D/dx cosh(x)
= sinh(x)
D/dx sinh(x)
=Cosh(x)
Cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x)
= 1
Integration using hyperbolic functions
Sqrt(x^2+a^2)
Sub x = asinh(u)
F the integrated looks like
Sqrt(x^2 - a^2)
Sub x = acosh(u)