What is the purpose of WHMIS?
To provide workers with information about hazardous materials through labels, SDS, and training.
WHMIS stands for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System.
What shape is a WHMIS pictogram border?
A red diamond.
Pictograms are used to convey specific hazards associated with materials.
What information must be on a WHMIS supplier label?
Supplier labels are essential for communicating hazards to workers.
What does an SDS provide?
Detailed safety, handling, storage, emergency, and disposal information for a product.
SDS stands for Safety Data Sheet.
What is the TLV?
Threshold Limit Value — the safe airborne exposure limit for fumes or gases.
TLVs are established to protect worker health.
What is the safe oxygen level for entering a confined space?
19.5% to 23.5%.
Oxygen levels below 19.5% can be hazardous.
What eye protection should be worn in a welding shop at all times?
CSA-approved safety glasses with side shields.
This is to protect against flying debris and harmful light.
What shade lens is required for SMAW at 100–200 amps?
Shade 10.
SMAW stands for Shielded Metal Arc Welding.
What shade lens is required for oxy-fuel cutting?
Shade 5.
This protects the eyes from bright light and heat.
What gloves should be used for oxy-fuel cutting?
Flame-resistant leather gloves.
These gloves protect against heat and sparks.
What is the minimum recommended distance to store oxygen and fuel cylinders apart?
20 feet (6 m) or a fire barrier between them.
This is to prevent potential explosions.
What is the first step before moving a compressed gas cylinder?
Install the cylinder cap.
This ensures safety during transport.
What is the correct way to lift heavy materials manually?
Keep back straight, lift with legs, keep load close to the body.
Proper lifting techniques help prevent injuries.
What is the most common cause of shop injuries?
Improper material handling.
Awareness and training can reduce these incidents.
What is a pinch point?
Any area where a worker can get caught between moving and fixed objects.
Identifying pinch points is crucial for safety.
What is the safe way to store plate or sheet metal?
Vertically with restraints to prevent tipping.
This prevents accidents and injuries.
What is a hazard?
Anything with the potential to cause harm.
Recognizing hazards is the first step in risk management.
What is risk?
The probability that a hazard will cause injury.
Risk assessment helps prioritize safety measures.
What is the main danger of welding fumes?
Inhaling toxic metals and gases.
Proper ventilation and PPE are essential.
What gas is produced from UV radiation reacting with air?
Ozone (O₃).
Ozone can be harmful in high concentrations.
What gas is produced when welding on galvanized steel?
Zinc oxide fumes.
These fumes can cause respiratory issues.
How do you prevent electrical shock when SMAW welding?
These precautions are vital for safety.
What does lockout/tagout prevent?
Unexpected energization or startup of equipment.
This is a critical safety procedure.
What type of fire extinguisher is used for electrical fires?
Class C.
Class C extinguishers are specifically designed for electrical hazards.