Westminster Model Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Westminster model?

A

The Prime Minister is the head of government and responsible for running the country.

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2
Q

what kind of legislature does the uk have

A

Bicameral legislature.

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3
Q

What type of electoral system is typically used in the Westminster model?

A

First-past-the-post.

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4
Q

What is the significance of the vote of no confidence

A

It determines whether the Prime Minister and their government have the support of the majority in Parliament.

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5
Q

What does ‘collective cabinet responsibility’ mean in the Westminster model?

A

It means that all cabinet members must publicly support decisions made by the cabinet.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the lower house of the UK Parliament.

A

House of Commons.

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the House of Lords in the Westminster model?

A

To review and amend legislation proposed by the House of Commons.

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8
Q

What is a key advantage of the Westminster model?

A

It allows for quicker decision-making due to the fusion of executive and legislative powers.

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9
Q

True or False: The Westminster model is used in several countries outside of the UK.

A

True.

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10
Q

What mechanism allows the Prime Minister to call for elections in the Westminster model?

A

The Prime Minister can request the head of state to dissolve Parliament and call new elections.

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11
Q

What is sovereign?

A

Parliament

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12
Q

What type of democracy does it have?

A

Representative - we elect mps to made decisions on our behalf

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13
Q

whats the fusion of powers?

A

the executive is drawn from the legislature, creating an overlap of powers

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14
Q

what does unitary state mean?

A

political power’s centralised, parliament holds authority over all parts of the uk

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15
Q

what does constitutional monarchy mean?

A

the monarch’s head of state but has largely ceremonial powers, real political power is exercised by elected officials

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16
Q

what’s the rule of law?

A

everyone is subject to the law