Acute Asthma
Children and Young Adults
COPD
35+
Smoker
chest problems as a child
pulmonary embolism
people with a DVT
immobile (flight, hospital)
age
overweight/ pregnant
thrombophilia
pneumothorax
Male> Female
pleural effusion
pre existing lung disease e.g. cancer
chronic smoker
alcohol
bronchial carcinoma
Cigarette smokers
Occupational/industrial eg asbestos, uranium, arsenic
Radiation eg in mines with radon
M>F
Genetics - EGFR, KRAS, ALK (in never smokers)
pneumonia
younger than 2 or older than 65
weakened immune system e.g. COVID