1
Q
Peds zofran dose
A
0.15 mg/kg iv
4mg max
2
Q
Acute adrenal insufficiency
A
Solucortef im 100mg
3
Q
Ccb bb is
A
1 g calcium chloride
Then 500 ml nacl
Then dopamine if above doesn’t work
4
Q
Lvad MAP
A
60-90
Also can call stemi in lvad pt
5
Q
Preeclampsia signs
A
> 140/90 tachycardia tachpnea pulmonary edema confused
6
Q
Eclampsia
A
altered LOC , and >160/110
Up to 6wks pp
Defined as 2 high BP over 10 mins
Mag 4 g/20 mins , 10 mins if sz
7
Q
Eclampsia meds
A
Mag 4g, versed 2-5 mg if mag doesn’t fix
1 repeat dose versed
8
Q
Newborn narcan for drugs within 4 hrs
A
0.1 mg/kg
9
Q
Peds Brady-
Refractory epi, increased vagal tone ,organophosphate, high degree heart block
A
Atropine 0.02 mg/kg iv/io
Min 0.1mg max single dose 0.5mg
Repeat 1 in 5 min
10
Q
Svt peds
A
Adenosine 0.1mg/kg max 6 then double
Sync cardiovert 0.5-1 joules per kg then double
Ketamine 1mg/kg
11
Q
Peds shock acute adrenal insufficiency
A
Solucortef im 3 or < - 25 mg
4-12. - 50mg
13+ 100 mg
Solumedrol 2mg/kg max 125mg
12
Q
Peds fever 102or >
>6 months
A
Ibuprofen 10 mg/kg
Or acetaminophen 15 mg/kg
13
Q
Most common test for combustibility
A
Astm E136
750 degree C
36 burns 1
14
Q
Measures resistance or endurance under fire
This engine will test your endurance
A
E119 aka nfpa 251
Only test universally accepted by codes
Measures in 15,30,45,60,1.5 hr , 2,3,4 hrs
15
Q
Large fuel in structural members test
A
ASTM 1529
16
Q
UL STANDARDS TEST FOR CONNECTION
A
2079
17
Q
Most common steel used in test ASCE/SFPE 29
A
A7 or A36
18
Q
Steel studs OC
A
12-16”
19
Q
Minimum 1 smoke proof stair for stairs serving
A
5 plus floors and -30 ft below level of discharge
20
Q
NFPA 90a
A
Ac and vent installation
Requires 1hr frr less than 4 floors
2hr for 4 or more
21
Q
NFPA 204
A
Smoke and heat venting
22
Q
Transformers inside rooms must be rated
A
3 hr or 1 hr with sprinklers
23
Q
Diesel day tank size
A
60 gals
24
Q
ASTM E84
A
Steiner tunnel , surface burning building material
25’ by 17.5” by 12”
5000 btus
25
Parapet size
18-36”
26
Fire doors are rated in increments of
20 mins up to 4hrs
27
Sq inch allowed on fire door rated 1-3hrs
100 sq “
28
Nfpa 252/ ASTM E152
Door test
Intermittent flame ok after 30 mins
St 52 is always out the door
29
Dimensional lumber lengths
8-24’ in 2’ increments
30
Allowable compressive strength parallel grain lumber
325-1700 psi
31
Glulam dimensions
3/4-2” thick
3-75” deep
Up to 100’ long
32
Brick veneers tied into wall at
16”
33
Pyrolysis begins at what temp
392*f / 200C
34
Tactics
Heavy timber :
Column
Beam
Roof member
Height
Floors
At least 8•8
At least 6•8
Can be 4•6 or more
Up to 8 stories
3” or greater , covered in 1” tongue and groove
35
Portland cement is made of
Calcium and aluminum silicate
36
Mortar avail in 5 types with strength ranging
75-2500 psi
37
Non reinforced masonry limited to
6 floors
If reinforced can go to 10 with only 12” thickness
38
Common steel has how much carbon
Less than 3/10 of 1%
Cast iron has 3-4% hard but brittle
39
Steel column in 3” concrete with siliceaous aggregate rate
4 hrs
40
Intumescent expands how much
15-30 times
41
Steel rigid frame span
Steel arch span
40-200’
Excess of 300’
42
Ultimate compressive strength of concrete
2500-6000 psi
43
NFPA 256 ASTM E108
Fire test roof covering
Only test outside
Class A/B/C
44
NFPA 14
Standpipe and hose mandates
45
NFPA 241
Safeguarding construction renovations and demolishing
46
Which NFPA REQUIRES FITNESS Program
1500
47
NFPA 1001
Pro qual ff1
48
NFPA 1403
Live fire training
49
NFPA 1401
Instructor
50
NFPA 1404
Respiratory protection for training
14/04 squads trained on SAR BREATHING SYSTEM
51
NFPA 1582
Occupational medical program
58 medical program is pickleball
52
NFPA 1851
PPE SELECTION CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Preston picks gear 18/51
53
NFPA 1561
IMS EMERGENCY SERVICE
Odie takes command at airport
54
Which OSHA REGS FIRE BRIGADES
1910.156
55
NFPA 1521
Safety officer
56
NFPA 1584
Rehab
57
NFPA 1021
Fire officer
58
NFPA 1410
Initial emergency operations
1-4-10 what we do first on scene
59
NFPA 1710
1720
Organize and deploy fd
Paid
Volunteer
60
NFPA 1900 series
Purchase PPE
61
REVAS
Rescue evacuation ventilate attack salvage
62
RECEOVS
Rescue exposure confine extinguish overhaul ventilate salvage
63
REEVAS
Rescue evacuate ems ventilate attack salvage
64
NFA FORMULA
IOWA FORMULA
Length •width
———————- X % involved
3
Volume /100
65
Friction loss formula
Fl= Q(Q+Q+1)
Q=gpm / 100
100’ ,2.5” hose, >100gpm
66
Gpm formula
29.7(d)squared x square root of NP
67
Foam formula
LxW of fire
Multiply by 0.10 for hydrocarbon
0.24 for polar solvents
Multiply by 3or6%
You have gallons of foam concentrate needed for 1 min , multiply by minutes needed
68
NFPA 13D
Sprinklers in homes
No fdc required
Important to pump at domestic water psi bc pipes are copper or pvc
69
NFPA 14
Standpipes
70
NFPA 1901
Standard automotive fire apparatus
Aka ENGINE
300gals
30cuft supply hose area
(2) compartments of 3.5 cuft pre connect area
750gpm pump
Engines been around since 1901
71
What percentage of structure fire are residential
80%
72
What percentage of civilian deaths in a structure fire happen in residential
85%
73
Of all residential fires how many are 1&2 family home ?
58%
74
Of all civilian deaths in a residential fire , how many are in a single or double family home ?
71%
75
According to USFA 51% of civilian fire deaths happen when ?
11 pm - 7am
76
Which commercial building roof members have nails and spikes instead of gusset plates
Tax payer
77
Reciprocating engine fuel
AV GAS
AVIATION GAS
78
Jet propulsion fuel
Turbo prop fuel
High grade kerosene jet A
High flash point low ignition temp
79
Military jets use a blend of
Kerosene and gas
80
Florida fire prevention code adopted Florida statute ___ for access to gates subdivision and developments
633
81
If require , the following reports shall be completed as soon as possible by the HSO
Workers comp medical report form
First report of injury or illness
Florida fire service casualty report
Jfrd exposure report form
Source patient tracking form
82
Which civil service rule is used for appeal of discipline
Rule 9
83
Propane expansion ratio
270:1
84
Reportable quantities of hydrocarbons spilled
ERMD-
FDEP-
USCG-
10
25
Any amount spilled in waterway .
85
Certain military aircraft (f-16) use _____ in the emergency power unit
Hydrazine
Absorbed through skin in liquid and vapor form
86
Approach aircraft wheel assemblies from ___
Always approach military aircraft from
Tread side
45degree angle from nose or tail
87
Emts and paramedics must be familiar
With ____
Also must comply with pcr signatures requirements set by_____
FAC 64j(1)(2)
Center for Medicaid and Medicare services (CMS)
88
Lidocaine for IO dose
Adult 20-40 mg
Peds 0.5 mg/kg max 40mg
89
Building code compliance falls under what category
Fire protection engineering .
Think fire inspectors
90
Lvl thickness
1-3/4 to 3-1/2 inches
91
Injuries on the fireground ?
Deaths on the fireground ?
Fractions
Just less than 1/2 injuries
About 1/3 deaths
92
Bowstring truss span?
Spaced on center ?
50-100’
20’ on center
93
Most common main water control valve
Outside SCREW and yoke
Not stem
94
Vent controlled fire displays how
High smoke volume and pressure (incomplete combustion
95
Fuel controlled fire is one that
Is growth limited by the supply of combustibles
Fully involved fires a fuel limited
96
Commercial buildings
The large open areas make confinement difficult because the fire can spread through _____ to uninvolved areas
Convection
97
Which fires tend to
Occur in or more closely to the wildland urban interface
Brush fires (mid level )
98
Stratification
Phenomenon in high rise where heated smoke rises until it establishes EQUILIBRIUM with the surrounding area and then moves horizontally
99
First responder awareness
Likely to witness or discover hazmat release
Trained to call 911then no take no further action
Ems and cops
100
First responder ops
Responds to hazmat on initial alarm for protecting nearby people property or environment
Trained defensive actions but not stop release
8 hours of training or demonstrated competency
101
Haz mat tech
Approaches to point of release to plug patch or stop release
Requires at least 24hrs equal to ops level and demonstrated competency in addtl areas
102
Haz mat specialist
Supports techs
More direct knowledge of various substances than tech
May act as liaison
At least 24hrs equal to tech level plus additional competencies Identified in standard .
103
Haz mat on scene incident commander
Assumes control of incident beyond level of first responder awareness
24 hrs training equal to ops level as well as command , response plans and options , and other dangers with hazmat
104
Which class is gasoline in ?
Class 3 flammable and combustible liquids
Not class 2 (gases)
105
Confinement on ship fire could be done by
Closing bulkhead doors
106
Rail cars can be classified by ____ basic types
8
Boxcars
Locomotives
Gondola
Hoppers
Flatcars
Intermodal
Passenger
Tank cars
Lady boys from India give head part time
107
Tactics
Niosh investigates
Every ff death in the US
108
Tactics
The NFA has published
A ff death autopsy protocol including what to do with ppe
109
Tactics
FF continue to die in LODD at a rate of
Approx 100/year
110
Tactics
As general rule :
Ff should not aggressively fight interior fire for more than
Time it takes to expend 2 thirty mins bottles without rehab
111
Tactics
According to Philadelphia fd, time of work from a 30 min bottle was
12:50
112
Tactics pg14
Gusset plates spikes protrude :
Trusses lined up :
1/4”
16-24” apart
BC book says 24-48”
113
Tactics
Name of Fire code notifying ff of lightweight floor or roof construction
Adridge-Benge FF safety act of 2008
114
Tactics
Who developed the two in two out rule
Ruling of osha
115
Tactics
The Nfpa publishes annual reports on
Occupational injuries and deaths in the fire service
Both a put in their “fire journal “
116
USFA oversees nfirs , included in the nfirs report are data on
Ff casualties.
Problem with this is nfirs is voluntary
117
Tactics
IAFF produces annual __ since ___
Ff death and injury survey
1960
More in depth and includes lost time injuries and infectious disease
118
Tactics
OSHA is an agency in the department of labor, they require certain reporting on
Job related injuries and deaths
To develop prevention strategies and counter measures
119
Niosh began a project in 1997 which investigates lodd called
Firefighter fatality investigation and prevention program
5 part plan
120
Tactics
How many points in fire fighter cancer support network suggestions to reduce exposure
13. Made in 2013
121
Tactics
In the ims , the first management assignments by the initial attack IC well normally be one or more:
Section chiefs
122
tactics
NIMS. Breaks down incident management into five functions
FLOPAC
command, operations, planning, logistics, finance, admin
123
Tactics
Foundation of an IMS
Sog
124
Tactics
The most important factor for any incident command decision maker is to
Develop a logical thought process to evaluate the incident
125
Tactics
Class D fire contain
Sodium
Titanium
Magnesium
Potassium
Uranium
Lithium
Plutonium
Calcium
PTS CLUMP-ium
126
Tactics
In type III home masonry load bearing exterior , the construction methods used are :
Platform and/or post and beam
127
BC
Class A Fire door
Openings in fire wall
128
BC
Class B fire door
Opening in vertical shafts and opening in 2hr rated partitions
129
BC
Class C fire door
Opening between rooms and corridors having a fire resistance rating of 1 hours or less
130
BC
Class D fire door
Opening in exterior walls subject to severe fire exposure from the outside
131
BC
Class E fire door
Opening exterior walls subject to moderate or light exposure from outside
132
BC
Wire for use in bridge cables can have strength as high as
300,000 psi
133
Sog431
Jake godbold numbers
Length 50’
Beam 15’10”
Draft 2.5’
Pump 6000 gpm
134
Sog 431
Robert F Kiley numbers
Length 70’10”
Beam 22’
Draft 3’10”
Pump 14000 gpm
135
Sog 431
37’ boat numbers
Length 37’
Beam 10’5”
Draft 2’8”
Pump 1500 gpm
Has cbrne monitoring equipment
136
Sog431
29’boat numbers
Beam 10’2”
Draft 3’2”
Pump 1250 gpm
137
449
Companies shall bring
Engine -
Ladder-
Rescue-
100’ 1-3/4” hose , gated wye , 1.5” fog nzl , tracer line ,TIC , ISC adaptor if equipped , bolt cutters
(2) 200’ rope hoisting
Tracer line
Irons
TIC
hydraram
Bolt cutters
Jump bag ,o2, cardiac monitor, and stretcher
138
Union
Veterans Day
November 11th
139
Union
Thanksgiving
4th Thursday in November
140
Union
Mlk day
3rd Monday in January
141
Union
Presidents’ Day
3rd Monday in February
142
Union
Memorial Day
Last Monday in May
143
Union
Labor Day
1st Monday in September
144
Tactics
Post and beam min dimension for roof planks-
Beams set how far apart-
Min dimension for posts and beams-
2”
6-8ft apart
4x4
145
Tactics
Ordinary construction
Spreaders
Type1-
Type 2-
1-Parallel to floor joist
2- perpendicular and attaching first 3/4 joists to wall
146
Tactics
Panel points another name for
Gusset plates
147
Tactics
Fire tetrahedron developed by -
Finding why - is so good at extinguishing fire
Walter haessler 1950
Ammonium phosphate
148
Tactics
The key to recognizing flashover is
Smoke movement and fire growth
149
Tactics
Three ways to get to the roof
Adjoining building
Aerial
Rear fire escape
150
Tactics
The wood frame homes typically fall into 3 framing methods
Post and frame
Balloon frame
Platform frame
151
Tactics
Newer apt buildings
Access to the roof should use :
Adjoining stairway is safe , even if an adjoining building is available , still use stairway
152
Tactics
High rise
The hvac system has three components:
Processing
Supply
Return
153
Tactics
High rise
Which company searches the floor above the fire
Third ladder company
154
Tactics
Wildland fires are affected by:
Rate of fire spread
Fire intensity
155
Tactics
Class 2.2 gas is -
Non flammable gas ( lower flammable limit of no higher than 13% and a flammable range of greater than 10% )
156
Tactics
Tank cars capacity
Few hundred to 30,000 gallons
157
Tactics
Helicopter fuel amount
20-700 gallons
158
Tactics
Incident termination includes at least three stages:
Demobilization
Returning to quarters
PIA
159
Fire officer
The four functions of management were identified by -
And they are -
Henry fayol 1916 French
Controlling
Leading
Organizing
Planning
CLOP
160
Officer
In book effective company command , James o page gave three roles for officer duties :
Command
Supervisor
Trainer
161
Officer
There are two organizations that offer fire credentialing :
Center for professional credentialing
National Fire academy
162
Officer
4 categories of directive and supportive behavior
S1- high direct low support
Directing
S2 high directive high supportive
Coaching
S3 high supportive low directive
Supporting
S4 low supportive low directive
Delegating
163
Officer
Crew resource management is a model that use three activities:
Avoidance
Entrapment
Mitigating consequences
164
Officer
Types of problem a fire officer could be expected to encounter fall into four categories:
In house issues
Internal department issues
External issues
High profile incidents
165
Officer
Incident scene rehabilitation is the ___ level management unit
Tactical -level
166
Officer
The ISO is the ___ line of defense for ensuring the members obtain rehab
Third… after the individual and the officer
167
Officer
US navy human factor analysis and classification systems HFACS levels :
Level 1 unsafe acts
Level 2 preconditions to unsafe acts
Level 3 unsafe supervision
Level 4 organizational influences
168
Officer
Community service organizations list at risk people
Children under six
Adults over 65
Disabilities
Poverty
No English
169
Officer
Many departments use ____ to announce promotions and personnel transfers
General orders
170
Officer
The ____ is the smallest organizational element within the increment management system
Unit
171
Officer
A branch is a supervisory level established in either the ____ or ____ function to provide an appropriate span of control
Operations or logistics
172
Officer
A task force is comprised of ___ to ___ units of different type
2-5
Strike team says 5 and they’re all the same
173
Officer
In most cases the strike team leader is a ___
Command officer
Task force says company level officer
174
Officer
In wildland areas , many companies plan for a 2 day excursion , carrying ____ gallons and _____ energy bars per firefighter
5 gallons and 6 energy bars
3meals a day I guess for two days
Summer may take 10 gallons
175
Officer
High rise positions
The service branch is headed by the service branch director and is responsible for the ____ and ____
Communications and rehab
176
430
Dopamine contraindications
Afib/aflutter with rvr
Hypovolemic shock
Vtach
177
430
Clonidine is an _____ mediation that binds to the _____ and ____ receptors
Antihypertensive
Alpha adrenergic and imidazoline receptor agonist
178
430
Core pts can go to gateway from ____ to ____ Monday through Friday
1000-1400
179
430
Core
Buprenorphine dose equal or greater than day before and based on COWS score
0-4 none
5-12 4mg
>12 8mg
Max single 8 daily 16mg
180
430
Core
Clonidine dosage
0.1 mg for >140/90
0.2mg for > 160/100
Transport for > 180/110
river lynn26
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