Shidduch
Matchmaking
Bashert
Soul mate
Hishtadlut
man’s free-will
En Sof
The infinite (without end) God
Torah Shebikhtav
Written Torah
Torah She’baal Peh
Oral Torah
Matan Torah
The giving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai
Aliyah
A going up
Te’amim
The chant reading of the Torah
Ba’al k’ri’ah
Person who does the Torah reading
Oleh/Olah
Person who receives the Aliyah; gives the blessing prior to Torah reading (sometimes does reading too)
Bimah
Torah Podium
Shekhinah
God’s divine presence in a place
Shadchan
Person who does matchmaking
Minhag
Customs between different Jewish ethnicities
Pikuach Nefesh
Any law can be broken to protect the health of a person
No murder, idolatry, nor sexual immorality
Haredi
Very observant sect
Hiloni
Secular Jews
Masorti
Semi-observant Jews (In Israel)
Dati
Observant/Conservative (In Israel)
Kippah Sruga
Israeli term for Modern Orthodoxies
Mi-d’orayta
Torah rule
Mi-derabbenan
Rabbinic rule