Words Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

아기자기

A

Type: Expression / Adverb
Meaning: Cute, charming, full of small details
Level: Intermediate (TOPIK II)
Arabic: لطيف ومليء بالتفاصيل الصغيرة

Usage:
- 아기자기한 방 (a cozy, cute room)
- 아기자기하게 꾸미다 (decorate charmingly)

Example:
그녀의 방은 아기자기하게 꾸며져 있어요.
→ Her room is decorated in a cute and detailed way.

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2
Q

소품

A

Type: Noun
Meaning: Prop, small item (used in art, decoration, performance)
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: أداة صغيرة / دعامة

Usage:
- 연극 소품 (theater props)
- 아기자기한 소품 (charming little items)

Example:
가게에 예쁜 소품들이 많아요.
→ There are many cute little items in the shop.

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3
Q

사기

A

Type: Noun
Meaning: Fraud, scam
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: احتيال

Usage:
- 사기 범죄 (fraud crime)
- 사기를 당하다 (to be scammed)

Example:
그는 인터넷 사기를 당했어요.
→ He was scammed online.

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4
Q

범죄

A

Type: Noun
Meaning: Crime
Level: Beginner
Arabic: جريمة

Usage:
- 범죄를 저지르다 (commit a crime)
- 범죄 예방 (crime prevention)

Example:
이 범죄는 계획적으로 이루어졌어요.
→ This crime was carried out deliberately.

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5
Q

지시

A

Type: Noun / Verb (지시하다)
Meaning: Order, instruction, direction
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: تعليمات / أمر

Usage:
- 지시를 따르다 (follow instructions)
- 상사가 지시를 내리다 (the boss gives an order)

Example:
상사의 지시를 따라야 해요.
→ You have to follow the boss’s instructions.

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6
Q

조사

A

Type: Noun / Verb (조사하다)
Meaning: Investigation, research
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: تحقيق / بحث

Usage:
- 범죄 조사 (crime investigation)
- 자세히 조사하다 (investigate in detail)

Example:
경찰이 사건을 조사하고 있어요.
→ The police are investigating the case.

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7
Q

포착되다

A

Type: Passive Verb
Meaning: To be captured, detected, caught
Level: Advanced
Arabic: يتم رصده / يتم التقاطه

Usage:
- CCTV에 포착되다 (caught on CCTV)
- 움직임이 포착되다 (movement detected)

Example:
범인의 모습이 카메라에 포착되었어요.
→ The suspect’s image was captured on camera.

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8
Q

A

Type: Noun
Meaning: Other person, stranger, someone else
Level: Beginner
Arabic: شخص آخر / غريب

Usage:
- 남의 물건 (someone else’s stuff)
- 남을 도와주다 (help others)

Example:
남의 돈을 쓰면 안 돼요.
→ You shouldn’t use someone else’s money.

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9
Q

계좌

A

Type: Noun
Meaning: Bank account
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: حساب بنكي

Usage:
- 계좌 이체 (bank transfer)
- 계좌 번호 (account number)

Example:
계좌로 돈을 보냈어요.
→ I sent money to the account.

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10
Q

사칭하다

A

Type: Verb
Meaning: To impersonate, pretend to be someone
Level: Advanced
Arabic: ينتحل شخصية

Usage:
- 경찰을 사칭하다 (pretend to be a police officer)
- 남의 이름을 사칭하다 (impersonate someone’s name)

Example:
그는 친구를 사칭해서 돈을 받았어요.
→ He impersonated a friend to get money.

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11
Q

예방하다

A

Type: Verb
Meaning: To prevent
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: يمنع / يقي

Usage:
- 범죄를 예방하다 (prevent crime)
- 질병을 예방하다 (prevent disease)

Example:
우리는 사고를 예방하기 위해 노력해야 해요.
→ We must try to prevent accidents.

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12
Q

빼내다

A

Type: Verb
Meaning: To pull out, to take out (by force or effort), to extract
Level: Intermediate
Arabic: يُخرج / ينتزع

Usage:
• 비밀번호를 빼내다
→ To extract/steal a password
• 그는 사람들을 위험에서 빼냈다.
→ He pulled people out of danger.

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13
Q

연루되다

A

Type: Verb (Passive)
Meaning: To be involved (usually in a negative situation like a crime or scandal)
Level: Advanced (TOPIK II)
Arabic: متورط
Usage:
• 그는 범죄에 연루되었다.
→ He was involved in the crime.

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14
Q

체포되다

A

체포되다 (to be arrested)
• Type: Verb (Passive)
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: يُعتقل
• Collocations: 경찰에 체포되다 (be arrested by police), 현장에서 체포되다 (be arrested on the spot)
• Usage: 그는 경찰에 체포되었어요.
→ He was arrested by the police.

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15
Q

도용

A

도용 (identity theft / unauthorized use)
• Type: Noun
• Level: Advanced
• Arabic: انتحال / استخدام غير شرعي
• Collocations: 신분 도용 (identity theft), 명의 도용 (name theft), 계좌 도용 (account theft)
• Usage: 개인정보 도용은 큰 문제입니다.
→ Identity theft is a serious issue.

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16
Q

절차

A

절차 (procedure)
• Type: Noun
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: إجراء
• Collocations: 공식 절차 (official procedure), 입학 절차 (admission process), 신청 절차 (application procedure)
• Usage: 절차를 따라야 합니다.
→ You must follow the procedure.

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17
Q

과정

A

과정 (process / course)
• Type: Noun
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: عملية
• Collocations: 교육 과정 (curriculum), 신청 과정 (application process), 변화 과정 (process of change)
• Usage: 학습 과정이 중요해요.
→ The learning process is important.

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18
Q

막다

A

막다 (to prevent / block)
• Type: Verb
• Level: Beginner–Intermediate
• Arabic: يمنع
• Collocations: 사고를 막다 (prevent an accident), 범죄를 막다 (prevent a crime), 입구를 막다 (block an entrance)
• Usage: 사고를 막기 위해 노력했어요.
→ I tried to prevent the accident.

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19
Q

처벌을 받다

A

처벌을 받다 (to be punished)
• Type: Expression / Verb Phrase
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: يُعاقب
• Collocations: 법적 처벌을 받다 (receive legal punishment), 강한 처벌을 받다 (receive strong punishment)
• Usage: 그는 범죄로 처벌을 받았어요.
→ He was punished for the crime.

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20
Q

알아차리다

A

알아차리다 (to notice / realize)
• Type: Verb
• Level: Intermediate–Advanced
• Arabic: يدرك
• Collocations: 변화를 알아차리다 (notice a change), 분위기를 알아차리다 (sense the mood)
• Usage: 나는 그의 거짓말을 알아차렸다.
→ I realized his lie.

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21
Q

도움을 청하다

A

도움을 청하다 (to ask for help)
• Type: Expression
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: يطلب المساعدة
• Collocations: 친구에게 도움을 청하다 (ask a friend for help), 경찰에 도움을 청하다 (ask the police for help)
• Usage: 친구에게 도움을 청했어요.
→ I asked my friend for help.

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22
Q

깔다

A

깔다 (to install / to spread)
• Type: Verb
• Level: Intermediate
• Arabic: يُثبت / يفرش
• Collocations: 앱을 깔다 (install an app), 바닥에 매트를 깔다 (spread a mat on the floor)
• Usage: 앱을 휴대폰에 깔았어요.
→ I installed the app on my phone.

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23
Q

의심을 받다

A

의심을 받다 (to be suspected)
• Type: Expression
• Level: Intermediate–Advanced
• Arabic: يُشتبه فيه
• Collocations: 범죄로 의심을 받다 (be suspected of a crime), 거짓말로 의심을 받다 (be suspected of lying)
• Usage: 그는 범죄자로 의심을 받았어요.
→ He was suspected as a criminal.

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24
Q

범죄에 휘말리다

A

범죄에 휘말리다 (to get involved in a crime)
• Type: Verb (Passive)
• Level: Advanced
• Arabic: يتورط في جريمة
• Collocations: 사건에 휘말리다 (get caught up in an incident), 사고에 휘말리다 (get involved in an accident)
• Usage: 그는 범죄에 휘말렸어요.
→ He got caught up in a crime.

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25
순서
순서 • Type: Noun • Meaning: Order / Sequence • Arabic: ترتيب • Collocation: 순서를 지키다 • Example: 발표 순서를 꼭 지켜야 해요.
26
겉모양
겉모양 • Type: Noun • Meaning: Outer appearance • Arabic: المظهر الخارجي • Collocation: 겉모양만 번지르르하다 • Example: 겉모양보다 내용이 더 중요해요.
27
떨어지다
• Definition: to fall, to fail (a test), to run out of something • Example: 그는 시험에 떨어졌어요. • Collocation: 시험에 떨어지다, 낭떠러지에서 떨어지다, 정이 떨어지다
28
잔말
• Definition: unnecessary words or backtalk (colloquial and slightly negative) • Example: 잔말 말고 얼른 해! • Collocation: 잔말 하지 마, 잔말이 많다
29
싸오다
• Definition: to bring something (prepared in advance, often food or items) • Example: 점심을 집에서 싸왔어요. • Collocation: 도시락을 싸오다, 간식을 싸오다, 선물을 싸오다
30
경사스러운
Romanization: gyeongsaseureoun Meaning: joyful, celebratory (used for events) Sentence: 결혼식은 정말 경사스러운 날이에요. Translation: A wedding is truly a joyful day.
31
위로하다
Romanization: wirohada Meaning: to comfort, console Sentence: 친구가 힘들어할 때 위로해 줬어요. Translation: I comforted my friend when she was struggling.
32
처리하다
Romanization: cheorihada Meaning: to handle, deal with Sentence: 제가 이 문제를 처리하겠습니다. Translation: I’ll take care of this problem.
33
붙다
Romanization: butda Meaning: to stick / pass (an exam) Sentence: 드디어 시험에 붙었어요! Translation: I finally passed the exam!
34
출세가도
Romanization: chulsegado Meaning: road to success (figurative) Sentence: 그는 출세가도를 달리고 있어요. Translation: He’s on the fast track to success.
35
지긋지긋하다
Romanization: jigeutjigeuthada Meaning: to be sick and tired of something Sentence: 그 얘기는 지긋지긋하단 말이야! Translation: I’m so sick and tired of that story!
36
굴다
Romanization: gulda Meaning: to behave (often negatively) Sentence: 아이가 버릇없이 굴었어요. Translation: The child behaved rudely.
37
협조하다
Romanization: hyeopjohada Meaning: to cooperate Sentence: 프로젝트를 성공하려면 모두가 협조해야 해요. Translation: Everyone must cooperate for the project to succeed.
38
승진하다
Romanization: seungjinhada Meaning: to get promoted Sentence: 언니는 이번 달에 과장으로 승진했어요. Translation: My sister got promoted to manager this month.
39
입국하다
Romanization: ipgukhada Meaning: to enter a country Sentence: 외국인은 공항에서 입국 심사를 받아야 해요. Translation: Foreigners must go through immigration at the airport.
40
출국하다
Romanization: chulgukhada Meaning: to leave the country / depart from a country Sentence: 그는 내일 아침에 출국할 예정이에요. Translation: He is scheduled to leave the country tomorrow morning.
41
씹다
• Meaning: to chew • Example: 음식을 꼭꼭 씹어 먹어요. → Chew your food well. • Collocations: • 껌을 씹다 → to chew gum • 말을 씹다 → to ignore what someone says • Passive: 씹히다 (to be chewed)
42
체하다
• Meaning: to have indigestion • Example: 어제 밤에 너무 많이 먹어서 체했어요. → I got indigestion because I ate too much last night. • Collocations: • 음식이 체하다 → food upsets your stomach • 밥 먹고 체하다 → get indigestion after eating rice
43
소화
• Meaning: digestion • Example: 이 약은 소화에 좋아요. → This medicine is good for digestion. • Collocations: • 소화가 되다 → digestion works well • 소화 불량 → indigestion • Passive: 되다 (소화되다 = to be digested)
44
빼먹다
• Meaning: to leave out, skip, omit • Example: 숙제를 빼먹지 마세요. → Don’t skip your homework. • Collocations: • 수업을 빼먹다 → skip a class • 중요한 내용을 빼먹다 → leave out important content • Passive: 빼먹히다 (to be skipped/omitted)
45
치료하다
• Meaning: to treat, to cure • Example: 의사가 환자를 치료했어요. → The doctor treated the patient. • Collocations: • 병을 치료하다 → treat an illness • 상처를 치료하다 → treat a wound • Passive: 치료되다 (to be treated)
45
빼먹다
• Meaning: to leave out, skip, omit • Example: 숙제를 빼먹지 마세요. → Don’t skip your homework. • Collocations: • 수업을 빼먹다 → skip a class • 중요한 내용을 빼먹다 → leave out important content • Passive: 빼먹히다 (to be skipped/omitted)
46
말리다
• Meaning: to dry / to stop someone from doing something • Example: 빨래를 말리고 있어요. → I am drying the laundry. • Collocations: • 머리를 말리다 → dry hair • 싸움을 말리다 → stop a fight • Passive: 말리다 (to be dried), 말려지다 (to be stopped — rare)
47
지방
• Meaning: fat (in body or food) / region • Example: 운동은 몸의 지방을 줄여요. → Exercise reduces body fat. • Collocations: • 지방을 줄이다 → reduce fat • 지방이 많다 → be high in fat • Passive: 되다 (지방이 되다 not common, usually no passive form)
48
지방
• Meaning: fat (in body or food) / region • Example: 운동은 몸의 지방을 줄여요. → Exercise reduces body fat. • Collocations: • 지방을 줄이다 → reduce fat • 지방이 많다 → be high in fat • Passive: 되다 (지방이 되다 not common, usually no passive form)
48
들키다
• Meaning: to get caught, be found out • Example: 거짓말이 들켰어요. → My lie was caught. • Collocations: • 몰래 하다가 들키다 → get caught doing something secretly • 시험에서 부정행위가 들키다 → get caught cheating on an exam
49
말리다
• Meaning: to dry / to stop someone from doing something • Example: 빨래를 말리고 있어요. → I am drying the laundry. • Collocations: • 머리를 말리다 → dry hair • 싸움을 말리다 → stop a fight • Passive: 말리다 (to be dried), 말려지다 (to be stopped — rare)
50
신세를 지다
• Meaning: to be indebted to someone’s help • Example: 이번 일로 많이 신세를 졌어요. → I’m greatly indebted to you for this matter. • Collocations: • 신세를 지게 되다 → end up owing someone • 신세를 갚다 → repay the favor
51
대접하다
• Meaning: to treat (someone with food/drink/hospitality) • Example: 손님을 잘 대접했어요. → I treated the guest well. • Collocations: • 저녁을 대접하다 → treat to dinner • 손님을 대접하다 → treat a guest • Passive: 대접받다 (to be treated)
52
쫓아내시다 (honorific)
• Meaning: to drive out, expel (honorific) • Example: 주인께서 손님을 쫓아내셨어요. → The owner kicked the guest out. • Collocations: • 집에서 쫓아내다 → kick out from home • 회사를 쫓아내다 → expel from company • Passive: 쫓겨나다 (to be kicked out)
53
엄격하다
• Meaning: to be strict, rigorous • Example: 그는 자기 규칙에 엄격해요. → He is strict about his own rules. • Collocations: • 엄격한 규칙 → strict rules • 엄격한 기준 → strict standards
54
경고하다
• Meaning: to warn • Example: 선생님이 학생들에게 경고했어요. → The teacher warned the students. • Collocations: • 위험을 경고하다 → warn about danger • 경고 문구 → warning message • Passive: 경고받다 (to be warned)
55
엄격하다
• Meaning: to be strict, rigorous • Example: 그는 자기 규칙에 엄격해요. → He is strict about his own rules. • Collocations: • 엄격한 규칙 → strict rules • 엄격한 기준 → strict standards
56
뽑다
• Meaning: to pull out, choose, hire • Example: 회장이 새 팀장을 뽑았어요. → The president chose a new team leader. • Collocations: • 이를 뽑다 → pull out a tooth • 대표를 뽑다 → elect a representative • Passive: 뽑히다 (to be selected/pulled out)
57
뽑히다
To be selected; to be chosen. يتم اختياره / انتقاؤه. 그는 대회에서 대표로 뽑혔어요. لقد تم اختياره ممثلًا في المسابقة. 선수로 뽑히다 (to be chosen as a player), 후보로 뽑히다 (to be selected as a candidate)
58
망치다
To ruin; to mess up. يُفسِد / يُخرِب. 비가 와서 여행을 망쳤어요. لقد أفسد المطر الرحلة. 시험을 망치다 (to mess up an exam), 계획을 망치다 (to ruin a plan)
59
북돋다
To encourage; to boost someone’s spirit. يُشجِّع / يرفع المعنويات. 친구의 말을 듣고 용기를 북돋았어요. استمعت إلى كلام صديقي فارتفعت معنوياتي. 사기를 북돋다 (to boost morale), 용기를 북돋다 (to encourage courage)
59
무효다
To be invalid; to have no effect. باطل / غير ساري المفعول. 서명이 없어서 이 계약은 무효입니다. بسبب عدم وجود التوقيع، هذا العقد باطل. 계약이 무효다 (a contract is invalid), 투표가 무효다 (a vote is invalid)
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촌스럽게
• Meaning (English): in a countrified, unfashionable, or outdated way • Meaning (Arabic): بطريقة ريفية أو قديمة الطراز أو غير عصرية • Example: 그는 촌스럽게 옷을 입었어요. He dressed in an unfashionable way. (هو ارتدى بطريقة غير عصرية) • Collocation: 촌스럽게 행동하다 – behave in an old-fashioned/awkward way
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겸손하다
• Humble, modest • متواضع • 그는 항상 겸손하게 말해요. He always speaks humbly. (هو يتحدث دائماً بتواضع) • Collocation: 겸손한 태도 – a humble attitude
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차분하다
• Calm, composed • هادئ، متزن • 그녀는 항상 차분하게 행동해요. She always acts calmly. (هي تتصرف بهدوء دائماً) • Collocation: 차분한 성격 – a calm personality
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진지하다
• Serious, earnest • جاد • 그는 진지하게 대답했어요. He answered seriously. (أجاب بجدية) • Collocation: 진지한 표정 – a serious expression
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신중하다
• Careful, cautious • حذر، متأنّ • 그녀는 신중하게 결정을 내렸어요. She made the decision carefully. (اتخذت القرار بحذر) • Collocation: 신중한 판단 – a careful judgment
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이성적이다
• Rational, logical • عقلاني • 그는 항상 이성적으로 생각해요. He always thinks rationally. (هو يفكر بعقلانية دائماً) • Collocation: 이성적인 판단 – a rational decision
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표현
• English: expression • Arabic: تعبير • Example: 감정을 솔직하게 표현하세요. • Express your feelings honestly. • عبّر عن مشاعرك بصراحة.
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자랑
• English: pride / boast • Arabic: فخر / تباهٍ • Example: 그는 새 차를 자랑했어요. • He boasted about his new car. • تباهى بسيارته الجديدة.
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통하다
• English: to communicate / to understand each other / to pass through • Arabic: يتفاهم / يمرّ / يُفهم • Example: 우리는 마음이 잘 통해요. • We understand each other well. • نحن نتفاهم جيدًا.
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소식
• English: news / information / update • Arabic: خبر / معلومات • Example: 친구에게서 좋은 소식을 들었어요. • I heard good news from my friend. • سمعت خبرًا سعيدًا من صديقي.
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우연히
• English: by chance / accidentally • Arabic: بالصدفة / عن طريق المصادفة • Example: 우연히 길에서 친구를 만났어요. • I met a friend by chance on the street. • قابلت صديقي بالصدفة في الشارع.
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예능
• English: entertainment (TV shows, variety shows) • Arabic: برامج ترفيهية / عروض ترفيهية • Example: 요즘 예능 프로그램을 자주 봐요. • I often watch variety shows these days. • أشاهد برامج ترفيهية كثيرًا هذه الأيام.
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으론
• English: considering / based on • Arabic: بالنظر إلى / بالنسبة لـ • Example: 언니 성격으론 대충하진 않았을 거예요. • Considering her personality, she probably didn’t do it roughly. • بالنظر إلى شخصيتها، من المحتمل أنها لم تفعل ذلك بشكل عشوائي.
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대충
• English: roughly / carelessly / approximately • Arabic: بشكل تقريبي / على عجل / بغير دقة • Example: 시험 공부를 대충 하지 마세요. • Don’t study for the exam roughly. • لا تدرس للامتحان بشكل عشوائي
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압박감
• English: pressure / sense of burden • Arabic: ضغط / شعور بالضغط • Example: 시험 때문에 압박감을 느껴요. • I feel pressure because of the exam. • أشعر بالضغط بسبب الامتحان.
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정식적
• English: formal / official • Arabic: رسمي / رسميًا • Example: 정식적인 절차를 따라야 합니다. • You must follow the official procedure. • يجب اتباع الإجراءات الرسمية.
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금하다
• English: To prohibit/forbid • Example: 학교에서는 흡연을 금한다. (Smoking is forbidden at school) • Common collocation: 출입 금지 (No entry)
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야망
• English: Ambition • Example: 그녀는 큰 야망을 가지고 있다. (She has great ambition.) • Common collocation: 큰 야망 (great ambition)
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경계를 두다/넘다
• English: To keep/set or cross a boundary • Example: 그는 사적인 일에 경계를 두었다. (He set boundaries in personal matters.) • Common collocation: 경계를 넘다 (cross the boundary)
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적당하다
• English: To be suitable/appropriate • Example: 이 옷은 내 몸에 적당하다. (This clothes fits me well.) • Common collocation: 적당한 크기 (suitable size)
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시설
• Meaning: Facility, installation • Example: 학교 시설이 좋다. • English: The school facilities are good. • Collocation: 시설 + 관리/확충 (facility + management/expansion)
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일부러
• Meaning: On purpose, intentionally • Example: 그는 일부러 늦게 왔다. • English: He came late on purpose. • Collocation: 일부러 + verb (intentionally + verb)
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상장
• Meaning: Award certificate, prize • Example: 그는 상장을 받았다. • English: He received an award certificate. • Collocation: 상장 + 수여 (award certificate + be awarded)
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영양
• Meaning: Nutrition • Example: 영양 섭취가 중요하다. • English: Nutrition intake is important. • Collocation: 영양 + 섭취 (nutrition + intake)
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강압적
• Meaning: Coercive, forceful • Example: 강압적 태도를 피하세요. • English: Avoid a coercive attitude. • Collocation: 강압적 + 태도/방식 (coercive + attitude/method)
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예사
• Meaning: Ordinary, usual • Example: 그런 일은 예사다. • English: Such things are ordinary. • Collocation: 예사 + 아니다 (not ordinary)
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골고루
• Meaning: Evenly, equally • Example: 영양소를 골고루 섭취하세요. • English: Consume nutrients evenly. • Collocation: 골고루 + verb/명사 (evenly + verb/noun)
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그리워하다
• Meaning: To miss, long for • Example: 고향이 그리워요. • English: I miss my hometown. • Collocation: 그리워하다 + 사람/장소 (long for + person/place)