World issues

Question 1

widening gulf between rich and poor

Answer 1

зростаюча прірва між багатими і біднимиThe government’s economic policy failed to stop the _____ ____ between ___ and _____.

Question 2

external forces

Answer 2

зовнішні силиWe are opposed by _____ ____.

Question 3

live on the margins of society

Answer 3

Жити на узбіччі суспільства (соц. відчудження, низький статус)Many homeless people ____ __ the ______ of ______ without access to proper medical care.

Question 4

to succeed in escaping poverty

Answer 4

успішно вибратися з бідностіFor many people, education is the key to _______ing __ ______ ______.

Question 5

I accept that there is no simple solution

Answer 5

Я визнаю, що простого рішення немаєThe politician stated: “I ____ that _____ __ __ ______ ______, but we must continue to look for the best way forward.

Question 6

combat poverty

Answer 6

боротися з бідністюThe new social program is aimed at more effectively _____ing _____ among youth.

Question 7

sleeping rough

Answer 7

ночувати просто небаDue to the lack of shelters, many people are forced to ____ ____, especially in winter.

Question 8

be in desperate need

Answer 8

бути у відчайдушній потребіAfter the fire, the family ___ (V2) __ _____ ____ of housing and food.

Question 9

eradicate poverty

Answer 9

подолати бідністьThe United Nations has set a goal to completely _____ ______ in the world by 2030.

Question 10

alleviate poverty

Answer 10

зменшити бідністьNew government programs were designed to _____ _____ in rural regions.

Question 11

golden opportunity

Answer 11

золота можливістьThe company has a ______ _____ to enter the international market.

Question 12

earth’s crust

Answer 12

земна кораThe _____’s ____ is composed of tectonic plates that are constantly moving.

Question 13

NGO

Answer 13

Non-Governmental OrganizationНеурядова організація

Question 14

power grid

Answer 14

Енергосистема / ЕлектромережаThe city needs to upgrade its aging ____ ____ to prevent future blackouts.

Question 15

enforce strict building codes

Answer 15

Запроваджувати суворі будівельні нормиLocal officials must _____ ____ ____ _____ in coastal areas following the hurricane.

Question 16

at-risk zones

Answer 16

Зони ризикуThe government issued an alert for all residents living in __-____ _____ near the volcano.

Question 17

earthquake-prone

Answer 17

СейсмонебезпечнийJapan is a notoriously _____-____ country, which dictates its construction standards.

Question 18

well-rehearsed evacuation routes

Answer 18

Добре відпрацьовані маршрути евакуаціїThe school practiced their fire drill to ensure everyone knew the ____-_____ ____ ______.

Question 19

keep up with

Answer 19

Встигати заIt is essential for employees to ____ __ ____ the latest industry trends.

Question 20

industrial emissions

Answer 20

Промислові викидиThe new environmental law aims to significantly reduce _____ ______ from factories.

Question 21

tackle pollution

Answer 21

Боротися із забрудненням Governments around the world must work together to ____ ____.

Question 22

exhaust fumes

Answer 22

Вихлопні газиReducing traffic helps cut down on harmful _____ ____.

Question 23

fossil fuel

Answer 23

Викопне паливоThe transition to renewable energy will reduce our reliance on ____ ____.

Question 24

cause irreparable damage

Answer 24

Спричинити непоправну шкодуOil spills can cause ______ _______ to marine ecosystems.

Question 25

deplete the ozone layer

Answer 25

Виснажувати озоновий шарCertain chemicals used in aerosols can ______ the _____ ____.

Question 26

embrace green politics

Answer 26

Прийняти зелену політикуMany European parties are starting to ____ ____ politics to attract younger voters.

Question 27

urgent short-term measures

Answer 27

Невідкладні короткострокові заходиThe mayor announced ____ ___-____ _____ to address the housing crisis.

Question 28

face a severe famine

Answer 28

Зіткнутися з гострим голодомSeveral nations in the region ____ a ____ ____ due to climate change.

Question 29

prolonged drought

Answer 29

Тривала посухаThe ______ _____ has destroyed the harvest for a third year in a row.

Question 30

crops and livestock

Answer 30

Врожай та худобаFarmers are struggling to protect their ____ and _____ from the extreme heat.

Question 31

deepen (verb)

Answer 31

ПоглиблюватиThe crisis threatens to ______ the political divide in the country.

Question 32

declare a major incident

Answer 32

Оголосити надзвичайну ситуаціюAuthorities decided to _____ a ____ ______ after the chemical spill.

Question 33

devastating landslide

Answer 33

Руйнівний зсув ґрунтуHeavy rains triggered a ______ ______ that cut off the main highway.

Question 34

A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck a region

Answer 34

У регіоні стався землетрус магнітудою 7,2A 7.2 _____ _____ ______ a region yesterday morning, causing widespread damage.

Question 35

rescue operation

Answer 35

Рятувальна операціяThe _____ _____ was launched immediately after the collapse of the bridge.

Question 36

hampered

Answer 36

Ускладнений/ЗаблокованийThe search effort was _______ by bad weather conditions.

Question 37

unstable terrain

Answer 37

Нестійкий ґрунт / Нестабільна місцевістьRescuers must be cautious when navigating the _____ ______.

Question 38

major accident

Answer 38

Велика аваріяThe investigation confirmed that a technical fault led to the ______ ____.

Question 39

epidemic looms

Answer 39

Насувається епідеміяHealth officials warn that an _____ _____ if sanitation is not improved.

Question 40

a powerful hurricane has battered the coastal areas

Answer 40

Потужний ураган вдарив по прибережних районахA ______ ______ has ______ the coastal areas, forcing thousands to evacuate.

Question 41

deadly flood

Answer 41

Смертоносна повіньThe city is still recovering from the damage caused by the ____ ____.

Question 42

contaminated water

Answer 42

Забруднена водаDrinking ______ _____ is the primary cause of the current outbreak.

Question 43

poor sanitation conditions

Answer 43

Погані санітарні умовиThe camp's _____ _____ _____ led to the rapid spread of the disease.

Question 44

a region ravaged by ongoing civil war

Answer 44

Регіон, спустошений тривалою громадянською війноюAid is desperately needed in a region _______ ___ _____ ____ war.

Question 45

an ammunition storage site

Answer 45

Склад боєприпасівExplosions at an ______ _____ ____ forced the nearby villages to evacuate.

Question 46

casualties

Answer 46

Жертви (plural)The train derailment resulted in heavy _______.

Question 47

dead and wounded

Answer 47

Загиблі та пораненіRescue teams worked to transport the _____ and _____ from the disaster zone.

Question 48

fly out in helicopters

Answer 48

Вилітати на гелікоптерахThey plan to ___ ___ __ _______ once the weather clears.

Question 49

have a say

Answer 49

мати право голосуEveryone in the family should _____ _ ___ in where we go on holiday.