WW1 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

When ,What was the battle of the Somme and Why was it significant?

A
  • July - Nov 1916 -To relieve pressure of the Germans on French in Verdun
  • First use of tanks in war
  • The deadilist day in British history
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2
Q

What happened in the Battle of The Sommes

A

-continuous bombing of the German trenches for days
- German dug 40 foot deep trenches
- German unharmed and killed a lot of British when they walked over to No Man’s land

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3
Q

When and why did USA joined the war?

A
  • April 6th 1917
  • Because Germany destroyed ships which had Americans on them
  • Britain intercepted a telegram send from Germany to Mexico to tell them to attack USA
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4
Q

How did WW1 end?

A

-Germany had low morale, protests in cities, food shortages, economy collapse
- Allies broke through

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5
Q

What factors led to the end of WW1?

A
  • USA joining the war
  • British naval blockade
  • Germany advance failure
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6
Q

What was the Schlieffen plan and why did it fail?

A
  • It was the plan to go through Belgium in peace to attack France, then turning east to fight Russia
  • Failed because, Russia got prepared way earlier then expected
  • British entered the war
  • Belgium resisted more then expected
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7
Q

When and How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand led to war?

A
  • Austria - Hungary blamed Serbia for it
  • Russia supported Serbia
  • Domino effect
  • 28 june 1914
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8
Q

Conditions of Trenches

A
  • Muddy and ice
  • full of lice and rats
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9
Q

What were the new technology in WW1?

A
  • Machine guns
  • Artillry
  • Poison gas
  • tanks
  • airplanes
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10
Q

What was the conditions of The treaty of versailles?

A
  • War guilt
  • 6.6 billion reparation fee
  • reduce army to 100,000 men and no air force or submarines
  • Lose territory
  • Rhineland demiliterised
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11
Q

What was the name of the ship and telegram that cause USA to join the war?

A
  • Lusitania
  • Zimmerman Telegram
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12
Q

When was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand?

A

28th June 1914

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13
Q

When did Austria declare war on Serbia?

A

28th July 1914

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14
Q

When did Russia leave the war?

A

March 1918

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15
Q

What are propaganda and how are they used?

A

-They are media that are trying to get the people to think a certain way.
- They used posters, newspaper

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16
Q

What are the U boats?

A

German submarines that used to sink ships

17
Q

What did Austria - Hungary send to Serbia and what’s in it ?

A
  • An ultimatum
  • Prevent smuggling of Weapons in the 2 borders
  • suppress anti - Austrian propaganda
  • they rejected the demand that Austrian official take part of their internal investigation as a breach of their country
18
Q

How many people died in the battle of the sommes?

A
  • First day, 57,000 casualties
  • In total 1.1 million
19
Q

Who was the assassin of the archduke

A

Gaurilo Princip

20
Q

Why did the bomb miss the target

A

He forgot there were a 10 second delay

21
Q

How many casulties in ww1

A

40 million aprox