WW1 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

How many men were mobilised?

A

15 million men, mainly peasant conscripts

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2
Q

What evidence shows they were unable to provide enough suitable weaponry?

A

1914- Infantry had 2 rifles for every 3 soldiers

1915- some were limited to only 2-3 shells per day

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3
Q

When was the battle of Tannenburg? Was it a success?

A

August 1914
Not successful for Russia

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4
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Tannenburg?

A

300,000 Russian troops killed or wounded

95,000 casualties

500 guns captured

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5
Q

When was the siege of przemysl? Was this a success?

A

September 1914

Success

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6
Q

What happened at the siege of przemysl?

A

Seige lasting 4+ months

Russians captured the town of Przemyls

Captured 110,000 prisoners

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7
Q

When was the battle of Lodz? Was it a success?

A

December 1914
Not successful for Russia

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8
Q

What offensive followed the battle of Lodz? Was this a success?

A

Gorlice-Tarnow offensive, July1915

Not successful,
By the end of 1915 Russian forces had been completely forced out of Poland

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9
Q

What disastrous title/position did Nicholas give himself?

A

Commander in chief

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10
Q

What was the rate of rifle production by 1916?

A

10,000 a month

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11
Q

When was the Brusilov offensive? Was this a success?

A

August 1916
Not successful

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12
Q

How many were dead by Xmas 1916?

A

1.6 million

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13
Q

How many were wounded by Xmas 1916?

A

3.6 million

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14
Q

How many had been taken prisoner by Xmas 1916?

A

2.4 million

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15
Q

What was the union of zemstva?

A

Provided medical facilities which the state seemed to neglect

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16
Q

What did Nicholas suspend? What was the way around this?

A

September 1916 suspended the sittings of the Duma until January 1917

Unauthorised meetings continued

17
Q

What was the effect of Nicholas becoming commander in chief of the army and navy?

A

Lost him support form the generals

18
Q

What did deputies form the 4th Duma demand?

A

Demanded the tsar to change his ministers and establish a “government of public confidence”

19
Q

How many died in ww1?

20
Q

How many went on strike in Moscow?

A

30,000 due to unemployment as non military factories had to close

21
Q

How many strike in Petrograd?

22
Q

How much was the rise in cost of living?

23
Q

How much was the cost of war?

A

14,500 million roubles in 1918

24
Q

How many were conscripted? What effect did this have on the economy?

A

15 million so loss of workforce = production fell

25
What happened to Russian trade?
At a standstill due to naval blockades in the Baltic and Black Sea, loss of Poland and loss of overland routes to Europe
26
How did armament production improve?
- rifle production doubled - heavy artillery production quadrupled
27
What was the impact of the loss of railways for the war effort?
Locomotive production halved