Dot product formula
a ° b = |a| x |b| x Cos theta
What is the cosine rule in vector form
|a-b|^2 = |a|^2 + |b|^2 - 2a ° b
What is the dot product formula for components
u ° v = x1x2 + y1y2
What is the rule for terms in dot product
I ° I = J ° J = 1
I ° J = J ° I = 0
How can projection u onto x be expressed using dot product
PROJxU = (u ° x^) x^
Or
PROJxU =(u ° x/x ° x) × X
How to test if vectors are perpendicular
U ° V =0
How to test if vectors are parallel
U ° V = |U| |V|
How to find direction of vector
Tan^-1 (y/x)
Length of projection formula
PROJbA = a°b/|b|