it celebrates the Irish stories which his mother loved.
In this poem, a human child is enticed away into a fairyland. The child forgets his friends and family at home because the fairies are so poetic and enchanting, thus he follows them; they convince him that their world is joyful and playful, while the human world is full of tears.
The poem progresses as a journey through the country, around the town of Sligo, in Ireland. This is where Yeats spent his youth, as it is his mother’s hometown.
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2
Q
September 1913 [7]
A
Expresses Yeats’ frustration over how violence is not the way forward, however peaceful Ireland is ‘with O’Leary in the grave’ and all that is left is violence.
Significant date, general strike where workers were shut out of factories as their employers did not want to acquiesce to better working conditions / wages
Union ITGWN (Yeats argued that this was completely against Irish Romanticism)
John O’Leary - died in 1907
founder of Young Republic Brotherhood
Yeats was highly influenced by him – he taught Yeats that revolution could be born of art.
father / grandfather like figure to Yeats
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3
Q
The Cold Heaven
A
The Poem was inspired by strange sky patterns; it is revelatory. Yeats is confused and this is reflected by the vagueness of the poem.
It is revelatory also as it has biblical allusions: ‘And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.’ – Revelation 21: 1. This reflects confusion, and confounds any beliefs that ‘heaven’ is synonymous with peace.
Romantic in style – tries to transcend reason in order to focus on emotion.