Define urbanization.
Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities.
This phenomenon often accompanies industrialization and economic development.
Explain why rural-to-urban migration occurs.
People move to cities for better job opportunities, education, and healthcare. This migration can also result in urban growth and increased housing demand.
Economic factors, social networks, and lifestyle changes often drive this migration.
Describe a refugee.
A refugee is someone forced to leave their country due to war, persecution, or disaster. Refugees often live in camps or seek asylum in other countries.
They face numerous challenges, including legal status, access to resources, and integration into host communities.
Compare voluntary and forced migration.
Voluntary migration occurs when people choose to move, usually for economic reasons. Forced migration happens when people must leave due to danger or persecution. Both involve relocation but differ in choice and cause.
Voluntary migrants often seek better living conditions, while forced migrants are fleeing life-threatening situations.
Identify the concept of urbanization.
Urbanization
It reflects the shift from rural to urban living and is often linked to economic development.
